中间轴承流体润滑性能分析

中间轴承是船舶轴系主要支承单元,其运行性能直接影响到船舶动力推进系统性能的优劣。文中以流体润滑理论为基础,建立中间轴承三维流体润滑数值分析模型。采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,获得了油膜厚度、摩擦力、摩擦系数及摩擦功耗等润滑性能参数。对比分析了不同转速工况及润滑油温度对中间轴承润滑性能的影响,完成了中间轴承运行性能的评价。     

帝斯曼EcoPaXX材料应用于法拉利与玛莎拉蒂油气分离器

日前．帝斯曼集团宣布,Dytech动力流体技术公司确认选择高性能EcoPaXX。生物基聚酰胺410系列产品应用于其所生产的法拉利与玛莎拉蒂跑车专用油气分离器。这一应用领域对阻燃性与耐化学性的完美结合有着较高的要求。因此,这项以无卤阻燃EcoPaXX Q-KGS6为特色的解决方案将有助于提高车辆防火性能。     

Diffraction of oblique water waves by small uneven channel-bed in a two-layer fluid

Obliquely incident water wave scattering by an uneven channel-bed in the form of a small bottom undulation in a two-layer fluid is investigated within the frame work of three-dimensional linear water wave theory. The upper fluid is assumed to be bounded above by a rigid lid, while the lower one is bounded below by a bottom surface having a small deformation and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. Assuming irrotational motion, perturbation technique is employed to calculate the first-order corrections to the velocity potentials in the two fluids by using Fourier transform approximately, and also to calculate the reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that the reflection coefficient is an oscillatory function of the ratio of twice the component of the wave number along x-axis and the ripple wave number. When this ratio approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and interface, and the reflection coefficient becomes a multiple of the number of ripples. High reflection of incident wave energy occurs if this number is large.     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

冲击载荷作用下中间轴承流体润滑性能研究

为准确了解冲击载荷作用下中间轴承润滑性能,以流体润滑理论为基础,建立冲击载荷作用下中间轴承流体润滑数值分析模型,考虑表面公差参数影响因素,采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,获得冲击载荷作用下的中间轴承油膜厚度、轴心轨迹等参数,对比分析得到冲击载荷作用下中间轴承润滑性能的影响。     

流体和结构参数对板-流体耦合振动的影响

利用典型板-流体-板结构的流体动压解析表达式,推导了计算刚性水槽内扁宽梁上流体力的表达式,用假设模态法计算了刚性槽中四跨梁在空气和轴向粘性流中的固有频率．结果表明：梁在空气中的1阶固有频率计算值与测试值的相对误差为1．7％,满足工程要求;在流体中的固有频率随流速增大而减小,最终趋于零,并随板长和宽度增加而减小;流体的动力粘度对梁的固有频率基本无影响．     

载重汽车油箱晃动对其传感器强度的分析

油的粘性较大,汽车在行驶过程中加速度的变化幅度也很大,在现有的试验手段中,对油箱内传感器受到的冲击力大小很难测定。通过CFD仿真的方法和有限元分析相结合,以流体计算软件计算出传感器受到的压力,分析油箱晃动对传感器产生了怎样的影响;并作为边界条件,计算材料强度是否符合要求,燃油的晃动是否会对传感器造成破坏。     

反应堆吊篮流致随机响应理论分析

讨论了吊篮结构流致振动的均方根响应。通过将流体力划分为简谐振动流体力和脉动流体两部分,结合结构有限元离散技术,建立了吊篮结构的流致随机响应不依赖于流体压力实验数据的纯理论分析方法。着重考查了平均流速、湍流强度及湍流尺度等几个主要参数对结构均方根值的影响。     

两层流体中潜体的不定常运动兴波

本文应用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换方法和基元波叠加的概念对两层流体中孤立点源和细长潜体的不定常线性兴波问题进行了探讨,给出了自由面和内界面的波型及兴波阻力的算例结果。