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以世界上较为通用的破片模拟弹作为高强聚乙烯层合板的防御对象,利用高速摄影技术得到了破片的具体侵彻过程,并通过弹道试验,得到了弹道极限和剩余速度的试验值。试验后的靶板变形模式和吸能机理表明:高强聚乙烯层合板在弹道极限附近的防护效率最高。根据试验结果拟合得到了不同面密度下的靶板弹道极限和剩余速度的经验公式,并比较了经验公式和经典公式计算值与试验结果,前者与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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本文针对两方面问题开展了研究:对于给定的防护装甲,如何定量表征与计算其对某一战斗部的防护效能;如何针对防护的目标对象,依据防护效能要求设计防护装甲和抗爆结构.提出了防护装甲的防护效能通过穿透破片的分布密度进行定量表征以及四级防护等级划分的方法,分析论证了破片数随质量分布采用Weibull分布模型的合理性和适用性,推导了考虑自然破片形状系数和靶板材料强度的通用侵彻公式,建立了计算穿透破片分布密度模型以及依据防护等级求解防护装甲厚度模型.以"捕鲸叉"及"飞鱼"反舰导弹战斗部为实例,分别计算了按劳氏军规设计的防护装甲的防护效能,以及达到不同防护等级的防护装甲厚度.所建立的评估方法及模型,可用于重要舱室防护结构防护效能的定量评估,并对舰船舱室抗爆结构设计具有应用参考价值. 相似文献
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[Objective]This paper studies the coupled damage effects of a ship's structure due to the internal blast loading of a warhead. [Methods]Blast tests with cased charge data are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the coupled SPH-FEM approach, and numerical calculations are then performed on real ship compartment scale model tests to analyze the coupled fragmentation and shockwave damage effects of an explosion in a confined cabin.[Results]The results show that the fragments caused by the detonation of the warhead will first cause local damage to the cabin structure. The shockwave will exacerbate the local damage, and blasted openings will further increase the space for the propagation and diffusion of the shockwave inside the chamber, which will in turn cause damage to the adjacent structures. The simple equivalence of the warhead to a bare charge does not give a true picture of the effect of the warhead on the ship's structure, and fragmentation plays a significant role in the detonation of the warhead.[Conclusions]The results of this study show that employing the coupled SPH-FEM numerical method to calculate the coupling damage effects on a ship's structure can accurately reproduce the warhead damage pattern in tests, thereby providing support for the improved assessment of the damage of naval structures under warhead detonation. © 2022 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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