电子扭矩测量仪采样保持电路初探（1）

采用分段检测法,给扭矩仪施加恒定力矩信号,从信号输入级开始分段检测,检查检测级的输出信号是否正常。通过检测,前面的电路均正常。考虑到峰值电容的峰值保持作用,用万用表检查保持电容,果然是坏的,更换保持电容,仪器恢复正常。     

普通公路大修改建线形设计讨论

根据实际工作经验,要把旧路改造的线形设计好,对于平曲线半径等指标,必须按规范执行,对于曲线间的直线长度,可以灵活参照执行。     

探讨大坡度桥梁架设施工新方法

普通的架桥机对于架设超过3%纵坡的预制梁容易发生安全事故。该文结合工程实例,主要通过对架桥设备的改装和其他控制措施,探讨解决大坡度桥梁架设施工的新方法。     

大跨度斜拉桥平行钢丝索扭转问题的探讨

本文根据平行钢丝索的特点以及制作、安装施工工艺,结合斜拉索施工过程中加扭、退扭现象,介绍了斜拉索加扭或退扭现象产生的原因,危害分析以及施工防治措施,并对后续平行钢丝斜拉索制作、施工提出展望。     

简支梁桥上纵连板式轨道无缝道岔温度力研究

桥上纵连板式轨道借助底座板的纵连解决梁端转角对轨道结构的不利影响,通过设置滑动层来削弱梁轨相互作用,这种设计思想对桥上铺设无缝道岔具有积极的借鉴意义.基于梁轨相互作用原理和有限元方法,采用梁单元和弹簧单元模拟各结构层,建立桥上纵连板式轨道无缝道岔纵向力计算模型,对多跨简支梁桥进行温度力计算,分析轨道板和底座板伸缩刚度变化、滑动层摩擦系数的影响.     

基于虚拟现实技术的汽车线控转向系统的研究

提出了一种虚拟的力觉生成和反馈方法．让线控转向系统中转向轮的侧向力．通过虚拟现实系统中的实时力觉生成和反馈系统获得。另外,根据轮胎和传统转向系的力学特性,分析了转向盘转角和转向盘力矩的关系。利用车轮转角和车速计算,推导出转向盘回正力矩计算公式。     

Non-linear aerothermoelastic modeling and behavior of a double-wedge lifting surface

The design of the re-entry space vehicles and high-speed aircraft structures requires special attention to the non-linear thermoelastic and aerodynamic instabilities. The thermal effects are important since temperature environment influences significantly the static and dynamic behaviors of flight structures in supersonic/hypersonic regimes. The dynamic behavior of a double-wedge lifting surface with combined freeplay and cubic stiffening structural nonlinearities in both plunging and pitching degrees-of-freedom (DOF) operating in supersonic/hypersonic flight speed regimes has been analyzed. In addition a third order piston theory aerodynamics (PTA) is used to evaluate the non-linear unsteady aerodynamic loads applied to the wing section. Loss of torsional stiffness that may be incurred by lifting surfaces subjected to axial stresses induced by aerodynamic heating is also considered. The aerodynamic heating effect is estimated based on the adiabatic wall temperature due to high speed airstreams. It is demonstrated that serious losses of torsional stiffness may occur in such lifting surfaces; the influence of various parameters such as flight condition, thickness ratio, freeplays and pitching stiffness nonlinearity are discussed.     

Computation of the viscous hydrodynamic forces on a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water

The viscous hydrodynamic force and moment on ships moving obliquely in shallow water axe important for ship navigation safety. In the paper, the viscous flow field around a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water is simulated and the hydrodynamic drag, lateral force and yaw moment acting on the hull are obtained by a general purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package FLUENT with shear-stress transport (SST) k-w turbulence model. The numerical computation is performed at different drift angels and water depths. The numerical results are compared with experimental results, and a good agreement is demonstrated.     

小半径曲线桥梁体扭转、支座脱空原因分析及处理措施

通过分析计算毛集互通A匝道桥出现梁体扭转、支座脱空的原因,并根据计算结果提取相应的加固措施,取得了良好的效果．可为小半径曲线梁桥的设计提供理论依据,以避免类似病害的发生。     

上海长江大桥斜拉索施工工艺

上海长江大桥主通航孔桥为双塔双索面五跨钢箱梁斜拉桥,其跨径布置为(92+258+730+258+92) m.斜拉索为空间双索面扇形布置,每个索面23对(全桥另有4对0号索),全桥共192根.介绍超长、大直径斜拉索塔端牵引、张拉施工技术.