密码技术在铁路信号控制系统中的应用

网络信息安全现已成为我国铁路信号控制系统中急需解决的问题.密码技术提供网络信息安全的解决途径.运用安全Hash算法及数字签名等技术,提高站间自动闭塞系统的通信安全,进一步保证铁路信号控制系统的可靠性.     

基于邻域培植遗传算法的半潜式平台生活楼肘板优化研究

随着半潜式平台的大型化发展,平台生活楼开始参与平台总体变形,在角隅等不连续位置易产生应力集中现象,从而影响平台结构安全。为改善生活楼与主平台甲板连接角隅处的应力集中问题,本文分析了影响生活楼与甲板连接区域危险的波浪工况及应力水平;在应力集中区域,设置连接肘板,并对肘板的尺寸和形状进行参数化建模,基于领域培植遗传算法进行多目标优化求解,分析不同权重比下的优化结果;结合规范要求的典型设计波工况,对优化后的肘板在不同工况下的应力集中改善效果进行评价。本文的相关的优化流程和分析方法可为海洋平台局部结构的优化设计提供一定的参考     

A multi-objective approach for Dynamic Airspace Sectorization using agent based and geometric models

A key limitation when accommodating the continuing air traffic growth is the fixed airspace structure including sector boundaries. The geometry of sectors has stayed relatively constant despite the fact that route structures and demand have changed dramatically over the past decade. Dynamic Airspace Sectorization is a concept where the airspace is redesigned dynamically to accommodate changing traffic demands. Various methods have been proposed to dynamically partition the airspace to accommodate the traffic growth while satisfying other sector constraints and efficiency metrics. However, these approaches suffer from several operational drawbacks, and their computational complexity increases fast as the airspace size and traffic volume increase. In this paper, we evaluate and identify the gaps in existing 3D sectorization methods, and propose an improved Agent Based Model (iABM) to address these gaps. We also propose three additional models using KD-Tree, Bisection and Voronoi Diagrams in 3D, to partition the airspace to satisfy the convexity constraint and reduce computational cost. We then augment these methods with a multi-objective optimization approach that uses four objectives: minimizing the variance of controller workload across the sectors, maximizing the average sector flight time, and minimizing the distance between sector boundaries and the traffic flow crossing points. Experimental results show that iABM has the best performance on workload balancing, but it is restrictive when it comes to the convexity constraint. Bisection- and Voronoi Diagram-based models perform worse than iABM on workload balancing but better on average sector flight time, and they can satisfy the convexity constraint. The KD-tree-based model has a lower computational cost, but with a poor performance on the given objectives.