Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统的原理与检修

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统包括快怠速凸轮、怠速空气控制阀-辅助空气控制阀和怠速空气控制阀-快怠速控制装置电磁阀3部分。介绍了该机怠速空气控制系统的组成、工作原理及其各主要部件的检修。     

镶套法在发动机缸体主轴承螺栓孔修复中的应用

简单介绍了发动机缸体主轴承螺栓孔的常见损伤方式，比较了镶套法，修理尺寸法和焊补法等几种修复方法的优缺点，认为采用镶套法来修复是较好的方案，并介绍了具体的修复工艺。     

数据挖掘技术在舰船机舱概念设计中的应用

数据挖掘技术代表了数据处理和知识创新的一种新方向。本文通过分析舰船机舱概念设计的原理及方法，讨论了数据挖掘技术如何应用于计算机辅助概念设计系统中，并分析了相关关键技术。     

发动机节气门体异响原因分析及解决措施

某发动机在进行台架试验时出现了节气门体处有异响的现象,为了解决此问题,文章详细分析了可能造成节气门体处出现异响的原因,并通过试验对比等手段进行逐一验证。结果表明:造成异响的原因是节气门体处步进电机的金属防尘罩在振动及气流的影响下与弹簧摩擦而产生异响,通过把金属防尘罩改成塑料防尘罩,避免出现金属与金属之间的摩擦,解决了节气门体处异响的问题。     

稀燃汽油机降低NO_x排放的数值模拟

为降低产品研发过程的技术风险,缩短研发周期,数值模拟已经成为发动机研发过程中的重要环节和手段。文章利用Simulink软件建立了一维稀燃汽油机LNT模型,同时利用STAR-CD软件建立了三维稀燃汽油机进气系统模型。研究了稀燃汽油机进气系统的仿真与优化,并探究了稀燃吸附还原催化器LNT的性能。数值模拟技术能够在发动机设计的整个过程中发挥重要的作用,是现代内燃机技术研究不可或缺的重要技术手段。     

摩托车发动机凸轮测量测点布局优化设计方法

凸轮测量的目的不同,对测点间距的要求也不同;为了最大限度地减少测量工作量,把测量误差控制在允许范围之内,必须按公差要求进行凸轮测点布局;在实际测量中,应把计算出的测点间距间的角度值圆整为整数度;无论是用平面测头还是滚柱测头测量,按本文方法算出的测点间距与测量误差的平方根成正比,而与被测点的曲率半径的平方根成反比。     

机动辊道和移载输送车系统的研发和设计

文章介绍了一种缸体、缸盖输送装置,该装置能够实现工序间自动转运、在指定位置实现工件的人工检查以及进行工件的姿态转化等功能,包括输送辊道、输送小车以及辅助装置的设计。经过实践证明,该装置能够有效地提高缸体、缸盖生产过程中的生产效率,并且提高了加工精度和加工质量。     

海洋平台机舱系统模块化设计与传统设计比较

模块化设计较传统设计在设计流程、设计组织及设计效益上有着诸多不同.本研究以海洋平台机舱系统为研究对象,剖析了两种设计方法下海洋平台机舱系统的设计要素、设计流程及设计组织的特点,并对其特点进行了对比分析,以期为海洋平台的模块化设计提供借鉴.     

Potential of low viscosity oils to reduce CO2 emissions and fuel consumption of urban buses fleets

This paper shows the results of a comparative fleet test the main objective of which was to measure the influence of Low Viscosity Oils (LVO) over the fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions of urban buses. To perform this test, 39 urban buses, classified into candidate and reference groups depending on the engine oil viscosity, covered a 60,000 km mileage corresponding to two rounds of standard Oil Drain Interval (ODI). In the same way, for 9 buses of the 39 buses, the effect of differential LVO over fuel consumption and their interaction with engine LVO was assessed during the second ODI.Test results confirm that the use of LVO could reduce fuel consumption, hence CO₂ emissions. However, special attention should be taken prior to its implementation in a fleet, particularly if the vehicles are powered by engines with high mechanical and thermal stresses during vehicle operation because this could lead to friction loss increase, loss of the potential fuel consumption reduction of LVO and, in the worst scenario, higher rates of engine wear.