端齿盘的载荷分布对其接触状态的影响

基于ANASYS软件对不同载荷分布下的端齿盘有限元模型进行了分析,通过端齿盘圆周方向的应力变化规律,得出齿的接触状态与载荷分布密切相关的结论。对端齿盘结构设计和载荷布置提出了建议。     

既有双链柔式钢索悬索桥承载力评估

通过实桥病害调查及静动载试验,结合有限元模型,提出了考虑疲劳及钢材锈蚀影响的承载能力系数进行既有悬索桥承载力评估的方法,并应用该方法对某双链柔式钢索悬索桥的承载力进行了评估。结果表明,该悬索桥在当前状态下能够满足安全性要求,加劲梁不需要进行加固,但主缆及桥面已发生变形,需对悬吊系统进行校正;索塔顶水平位移过大,应予以加固。此类评估为既有悬索桥的养护、维修和技术改造提供了科学依据。     

桥梁随机载荷数据采集及统计分析

为了模拟桥梁所受活载的真实情况,从321国道上某刚架拱桥统计某一时段内通过该桥的车流量,并通过对车流量的等效折算、概率分布及其功率谱密度函数等统计分析,得到这一随机过程的统计特性:服从威布尔分布的非高斯过程。     

上海白龙港城市污水处理厂工程电气设计体会

介绍了上海白龙港城市污水处理厂两次改扩建中电气设计的情况,并阐述了厂区变配电设施的平面布置变化、负荷计算容量的变化及变配电系统情况。     

交通荷载影响下土石混填高路堤沉降规律数值分析

土石混填高路堤作为山区高速公路建设常采用的一种路基形式，其工后沉降控制已成为山区高速公路建设的难题。建立了交通荷载作用下高路堤动力模型，利用有限元软件ANSYS进行了数值仿真分析，研究了车速为100km/h三车道三辆车交通荷载作用下高路堤的沉降规律，分析了土石混填高路堤在其影响下的沉降与循环次数关系，为施工控制沉降措施提供了依据。     

Analysis of the accident of the MVNakhodka. Part 1. Estimation of wave loads

MVNakhodka collapsed and broke in two on January 2, 1997 in the Sea of Japan, giving rise to a serious and disastrous oil spill on the coastline of Japan. During the inquiry into the cause of the accident, one of the main tasks of the inquiry committee was to identify the external loads which made the ship structure collapse. Among the several possible scenarios for the accident, after careful examination, the wave loads in the heavy weather at the time of the accident were taken to be the most plausible cause. The results of that research are described in two papers, and the present paper deals with the way in which wave loads on theNakhodka at the moment of the accident were estimated. We first describe the details of the accident such as the location, the sea condition, the loading condition, and the ship's heading speed. Then the static loads resulting from the distribution of the cargo weight and the buoyancy are given to show that the static bending moment at the time of the accident caused extreme sagging. Next the wave loads in the irregular waves, calculated by the nonlinear time domain simulation program SRSLAM, are presented. It is shown that the bending moment in the waves reaches 1 087 800 KN^*m at maximum SS 6.9, which is where the hull girder collapse took place. It was concluded that the ship broke in two because the bending moment exceeded the hull girder strength which had been reduced due to corrosion, taking into account conclusions derived from the research dealing with the structural strength aspect. We also discuss the stochastic significance of the estimated value and nonlinear nature of the peak distribution, in addition to the effects of the ship speed and wave heading on the wave load estimation. This article is based on an article that appeared in Japanese in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 183 (1998).     

超小水线面单体船波浪载荷确定方法探讨

通过分析波浪和船体的相对位置,利用微段载荷求和的方法计算静波浪载荷,提出超小水线面单体船的波浪载荷计算方法,实例计算表明在静水平衡状态的基础上,可以有效地计算其静波浪载荷,为超小水线面单体船的研究提供参考。     

自平衡试桩法荷载箱位置设计探讨

对自平衡试桩法的荷载箱位置设计问题及相关的辅助措施进行探讨。     

高速公路潜埋偏压隧道力学计算分析

为了计算和分析浅埋隧ig-衬结构内力，建立了隧道支护和开挖过程数值计算模型，并提出了一种位移反演围岩参数识别的方法，得到了界牌坳隧道破碎带围岩的4个基本综合参数（E、μ、c、Ф）。最后，将反演计算所得破碎带围岩参数输入界牌坳隧道二衬内力数值计算模型，计算各施工步隧道右洞二衬的内力变化情况，并对计算结果进行了分析，得到了几个结论，对现场施工具有一定的指导作用。     

贝克曼梁测试路基表面弯沉修正研究

用贝克曼梁法测试路基表面弯沉在公路工程中得到广泛应用,测试中由于受车型多样化、贝克曼梁弯沉仪支点和百分表支架位置以及计算理论与实际不符等影响,测得的弯沉值需要进行修正。针对以上3个方面,本文分析了非标准轴载的弯沉换算、弯沉仪支点变形和百分表支架变形对弯沉测试结果的影响、支点和支架变形对弯沉测试结果的影响。根据弹性半空间理论,建立了不同轴载作用下的弯沉换算公式;通过理论分析和验证计算,提出了实测弯沉值的修正系数。