广州港南沙港区的工程地质特征

在南沙港区各期工程的地质勘察的基础上,结合规划中的深圳—中山通道工程,从地貌形态、基岩构造、地震效应、第四纪覆盖层分布、地层特征和代表性地质断面等方面总结南沙港地区的工程地质特点,探讨工程建设中可能遇到的岩土工程问题及其处理方法,并提出相关建议以供设计、施工参考。     

杭州湾北岸深槽潮流动力要素研究

基于杭州湾海域大范围潮流数值模拟的结果,从河口平面边界形态、水下地形、外海潮型等方面,探讨了影响杭州湾北岸深槽的潮流动力要素。发现天然要素以及部分与人类活动相关的要素均对深槽的塑造存在影响。研究成果可为杭州湾北岸深槽的保护和开发提供一定的科学依据。     

福建兴化湾近岸地貌特征与泥沙来源分析

在现场地貌调查及沉积物取样分析的基础上,对兴化湾的自然条件、沉积特征、泥沙来源及运移趋势进行了分析。判明石城岛以西水下沉积物以粘土质粉砂分布为主,泥沙粒径在0.01 mm左右,为河流下泄泥沙沉积为主。石城岛以东局部区域沉积物质为极粗砂,为近岸山体及浅滩冲蚀物质沉积为主。兴化湾的泥沙主要为河流输沙,其次是周边沿岸冲蚀入海物质及岬角岛礁受风浪侵蚀泥沙。由于湾外涨、落潮流路的稳定和潮流动力的强劲,湾内水深地形与潮流动力有很好的对应性和稳定性,泥沙运动仅限于湾内泥沙的再搬运。     

广东海门湾海域水文测验与分析

文章对海洋工程水文测验站位的布设、先进仪器设备的采用、数据处理与分析等进行了系统的介绍,为掌握工程附近海域海洋水文状况及海洋水文要素变化规律,为评估海洋工程对附近海域环境的影响,为数学模型研究、物理模型研究及工程设计所需基础数据提供了一个典型案例。     

上海市浦东新区水闸自动化系统发展回顾及展望

随着我国经济及科学技术的发展,在越来越多的水闸工程中开始使用自动化系统。浦东新区水闸自动化系统的建设从2001年开始,经历了十多年的探索与实践,取得了一定的成绩。该文旨在对这一段历程进行回顾,并针对今后水闸自动化系统建设的发展提出建议。     

跨河城市桥梁群体景观规划浅析——以郑东新区龙湖地区为例

桥梁群体的景观规划是当前跨河城市建设面临的重要课题,桥梁群体的景观设计与单体桥梁的景观设计相比设计过程更为复杂,内涵更加丰富,需要与城市规划、建筑设计、景观风貌结合得更加紧密。以郑东新区龙湖地区桥梁群为研究对象,通过对该地区35座桥梁群的景观规划分析,对桥梁群景观规划进行一些方法上的探讨。     

三峡库区高陡边坡崩塌机理分析与治理研究

边坡崩塌是边坡病害的一种重要形式,易造成掩埋道路、车辆、行人等事故,带来巨大人员伤亡和经济损失。与滑坡在机理上有较大的区别,边坡崩塌多发生于陡峭坡段,具有典型性、突发性以及较大的破坏性。在大量调查基础上,研究了长江三峡库岸城区高陡边坡岩土体崩塌形成机理,分析了崩塌破坏的一般形式、破坏机理及处治方案。并结合云阳县清凉场高边坡治理工程实例,给出此类高陡边坡治理措施及建议。     

Operational Oceanography System applied to the Prestige oil-spillage event

This contribution describes the procedure used during the Prestige oil-spillage event, by means of an Operational Oceanography System, and the behaviour of the present prediction tools (hydrodynamic and dispersion models) applied to it. The accuracy of these tools is estimated by a reanalysis of field data transmitted by a sea surface drifting buoy, released at the time of the oil spill. The numerical models applied were the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS), fed by the available six-hourly NCEP atmospheric information, together with a Lagrangian Particle-Tracking Model (LPTM). ROMS has been used to estimate the current fields for the Bay of Biscay, whilst the LPTM has provided the oil spill trajectories. The results demonstrate that the accuracy of the numerical models depends upon the quality of the meteorological input data. In this case, the current fields at the sea surface, derived by ROMS, have been underestimated by the wind fields of the NCEP reanalysis data. An efficient calibration of these wind fields, with data provided by the Gascony buoy (fixed oceanic and atmospheric station), achieves more realistic looking results; this is reflected in the comparison between the buoy trajectory predicted numerically and the tracked movements of the drifting buoy.     

在福建湄洲湾建设煤炭储运基地势在必行

湄洲湾具有丰富的深水岸线资源,具备建设煤炭储运基地的优良条件。文章阐述在莆田湄洲湾建设煤炭储运基地的重要意义和建设的必要性及可行性。     

Competing Visions for Marine Tenure and Co-Management: Genesis of a Marine Management Area System in Chile

Chile has been attempting to establish a Management Area (MA) system that melds the use of marine protected areas with marine tenure. The process has brought to the fore the competing interests of various user groups: artisanal fishermen, marine science professionals, government managers, tourist developers, and the Navy. We explore the core relationships among fishermen and the ecologists and biologists whose work is essential for establishing and maintaining a MA. The MA system's creation and implementation raise the key question of whether a marine tenure system can work under the conditions imposed by the Chilean government. There is a need to recognize and reconcile contradictions in a government management model that strives simultaneously to be a conservation zone and a financially profitable co-management zone. This article examines the MA management system's fault lines in the context of Chile's political economy, and the intimate interaction of management with fishermen's cultural survival strategies.