内河集装箱班轮优先过闸管理模式探讨

文章结合2013年最新出台的《广西壮族自治区船闸管理办法》,以及近期国家关于行政审批制度改革的相关精神和要求,对集装箱班轮优先过闸条款进行探索和研究,分析了集装箱班轮优先过闸面临的主要问题,提出了一套新的市场管理模式,即主要采取企业公开"承诺制",加上"定期、定港、定线、不定船"的管理模式,通过实施"宽进严管",以期在简政放权的同时,能够充分发挥市场作用,促进企业自律,推动内河集装箱班轮运输市场的健康发展。     

嘉兴内河航运“船联网”建设的探索与实践

嘉兴内河作为浙北航区的重要组成之一,提高航运信息化程度,是当前的重要任务之一。本文在嘉兴航区现有信息化程度的基础上,结合实际,提出嘉兴航区"船联网"建设的设计原则、发展方向和总体构想,同时就船舶-桥、船舶-码头、船舶-通航环境信息感知系统构架进行分析,提出实现目标。     

Forecasting the impacts of climate change on inland waterways

Inland waterways are vulnerable to climate change as river navigation depends on water levels. Droughts can severely disrupt inland navigation services by reducing water levels either to completely non-navigable ones or to levels that oblige operators to reduce vessel load. We analyse the impacts of droughts induced by climate change using projections of river discharge data provided by eleven different climate model runs. We consider location specific characteristics by focusing the analysis on four specific locations of the Rhine and the Danube where a substantial part of the total freight activity in the European Union (EU) takes place. For the majority of the cases and scenarios considered, a decrease of the number of low water level days is projected, leading to fewer drought related disruptions in the operation of the inland waterway transport system. Although the uncertainties from the climate projections should not be neglected, the navigation sector could benefit from global warming which means that European inland waterways might be one of the few sectors where climate change can have negligible, or even positive, impact. The average economic benefit, for the cases considered, from the decrease of low water levels by the end of the century is projected to be almost €8million annually.     

Analysis of the operational energy efficiency for inland river ships

This paper looks at the energy consumption and green house gas emissions of inland river shipping, and compares them with the performance of seagoing ships. The analysis is based on a case study of container shipping on the Yangtze River, China. Data were collected under both calm water and real navigation conditions, and energy efficiency operation indices under these conditions are calculated and analyzed. We find that the navigation environment can influence significantly the operational energy efficiency of inland river ships.     

浅析内河船舶碰撞事故的若干特性

文中提出了内河船舶碰撞事故所具有的一些基本特性，列举了大量具体数据、实例，从事实上进行了详细的分析，并结合水上交通碰撞事故某些个性从管理的基本原理出发加以探析。只有关注和研究船舶碰撞事故特性，才能减少或避免碰撞事故的发生。     

内河船舶航行香港航线防止空气污染的检验与管理

内河船舶航行香港航线，应满足香港《商船（防止空气污染）规例》的要求，并持有防止空气污染证书。本文结合香港规例、内河船检法规及中国海事局文件要求，按照新船与现有船舶进行区分，介绍了航行香港的内河船舶防止空气污染方面的检验要求，并提出相应的管理建议。关键词：内河船舶防止空气污染检验要求     

Possible remedies for intact stability hazards involving contemporary small inland passenger ferries in Bangladesh

On the basis of previous studies, a series of hazards involving the typical small inland passenger ferries operating in inland Bangladeshi waters have been identified. In particular, stormy weather conditions, overloading, and the risk of crowding to one side have been determined as the typical events that are likely to lead to capsizing in the intact condition. In this article, possible hazard mitigation measures are discussed, both from the regulatory and from the design point of view, for a small inland ferry that is very similar to one that actually capsized in the past. The addressed design options involve ballasting and hull modification by means of additional buoyancy above the waterline. From a regulatory point of view, it is proposed that the present weather criterion in force in Bangladesh be modified by increasing the wind speed to be accounted for and by considering the concurrent effects of wind, rolling, and the crowding of people to one side.     

基于GIS电子江（海）图与信息系统的内河模拟引航研究

应用地理信息系统（GIS）方法，在讨论电子海图与电子江图异同的基础上，对电子江图数据库结构进行了设计，并阐述了电子江图与信息系统实现的功能。文章分析了内河船舶运动数学模型和解算方法，提出了内可模拟引航要求实现的主要功能，并用计算机软件加以实现。     

关于广西内河船员计算机考试的探讨

文章基于广西辖区船员计算机考试现状,从考场建设情况、考试管理规定以及船员素质特点等方面分析了广西内河船员计算机考试存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议.     

内河机动船大气污染的防治措施研究

目前我国内河机动船发展较快,随之而来的污染问题日益突出。文章对内河机动船的大气污染防治现状进行了分析,并从完善监管体系、加强污染防治能力建设、强化船员环保意识、推进新能源使用等方面提出了解决问题的对策。