建立上海国际航运中心的研究

在上海建立国际航运中心，是尽快把上海建成国际经济、贸易、金融中心的重要组成部分，两者相辅组成。该文对建立国际航运中心的必要性与可能性，基本功能与特征，存在问题，发展目标与建设步骤，从理论上与实际上进行了分析，在此基础上，提出了符合国际经济发展方向、并且有可操作性的结论与建议。     

航运企业信息网建设的探讨

信息网络成为新经济时代一个国家和地区综合实力的重要标志,信息网络建设已在社会和经济发展中占据越来越重要的地位。在当今社会,航运企业要实现管理的现代化和决策的科学化,提高企业整体素质和市场竞争能力,必须要加强信息网络建设,把信息网络建设作为企业发展战略的一个重要组成部分,并在信息网络的发展中确定自身在市场上的立足点。     

国际干散货运输市场回顾与展望

从5个方面对2002年的干散货运输市场进行总体分析预测,同时整理归纳了2002年干散货运输的几大特点。 +     

全球气象和船舶跟踪系统

介绍全球气象和船舶跟踪系统（ＧＭＳＴＳ）构成的方案及原理，阐述系统的主要功能、技术特点及适用范围，还探讨系统的其他若干技术问题。     

张力式平台运动响应的理论计算与模型试验

本文对一座51700t作业水深为256m的张力式平台模型在规则波及不规则波中进行了试验,并利用二维及三维计算程序计算了该平台的波频运动响应,计算与实验结果颇为一致。文中还讨论了运动响应的非线性问题,最后对在生存海况下估算张力式平台纵荡及横荡的方法提出了看法。     

Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere–ice–water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic

Climatic changes in the Northern Hemisphere have led to remarkable environmental changes in the Arctic Ocean, which is surrounded by permafrost. These changes include significant shrinking of sea-ice cover in summer, increased time between sea-ice break-up and freeze-up, and Arctic surface water freshening and warming associated with melting sea-ice, thawing permafrost, and increased runoff. These changes are commonly attributed to the greenhouse effect resulting from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration and other non-CO₂ radiatively active gases (methane, nitrous oxide). The greenhouse effect should be most pronounced in the Arctic where the largest air CO₂ concentrations and winter–summer variations in the world for a clean background environment were detected. However, the air–land–shelf interaction in the Arctic has a substantial impact on the composition of the overlying atmosphere; as the permafrost thaws, a significant amount of old terrestrial carbon becomes available for biogeochemical cycling and oxidation to CO₂. The Arctic Ocean's role in determining regional CO₂ balance has been ignored, because of its small size (only  4% of the world ocean area) and because its continuous sea-ice cover is considered to impede gaseous exchange with the atmosphere so efficiently that no global climate models include CO₂ exchange over sea-ice. In this paper we show that: (1) the Arctic shelf seas (the Laptev and East-Siberian seas) may become a strong source of atmospheric CO₂ because of oxidation of bio-available eroded terrestrial carbon and river transport; (2) the Chukchi Sea shelf exhibits the strong uptake of atmospheric CO₂; (3) the sea-ice melt ponds and open brine channels form an important spring/summer air CO₂ sink that also must be included in any Arctic regional CO₂ budget. Both the direction and amount of CO₂ transfer between air and sea during open water season may be different from transfer during freezing and thawing, or during winter when CO₂ accumulates beneath Arctic sea-ice; (4) direct measurements beneath the sea ice gave two initial results. First, a drastic pCO₂ decrease from 410 μatm to 288 μatm, which was recorded in February–March beneath the fast ice near Barrow using the SAMI-CO₂ sensor, may reflect increased photosynthetic activity beneath sea-ice just after polar sunrise. Second, new measurements made in summer 2005 beneath the sea ice in the Central Basin show relatively high values of pCO₂ ranging between 425 μatm and 475 μatm, values, which are larger than the mean atmospheric value in the Arctic in summertime. The sources of those high values are supposed to be: high rates of bacterial respiration, import of the Upper Halocline Water (UHW) from the Chukchi Sea (CS) where values of pCO₂ range between 400 and 600 μatm, a contribution from the Lena river plume, or any combination of these sources.     

基于船标岸一体化技术的内河信息服务关键技术研究

针对内河水上交通主要要素的特点,提出了基于船标岸一体化技术的内河航路信息服务体系框架,并着重分析了其中的信息感知层和信息交互层结构等关键技术。通过对水上交通状态所涉及信息种类的讨论,提出了船标岸协同下的内河水上交通状态感知体系的信息结构,并分别分析了它们在船标岸一体化技术下的感知方法。对内河水上交通信息交互技术进行了研究,在内河水上交通信息交互系统框架基础上分析了信息传输和数据管理的实现方式,分析认为基于船标岸一体化技术,构建内河航路信息服务体系是可行的,可以极大地促进水上交通管理向信息化、网络化、集成化、智能化方向迈进的步伐。     

三跨钢-混混合连续梁桥结合段传力性能研究

G318国道长桥大桥主桥为三跨钢—混混合连续梁航道桥,该桥钢—混结合段在预应力混凝土箱梁侧预埋钢接头与钢箱梁焊接.为研究该桥钢—混结合段传力性能,采用有限元软件MIDAS FEA建立钢—混结合段有限元模型,对结合面钢箱梁侧腹板、结合部分混凝土及预埋钢板顶底面、钢接头部位进行应力分析.分析结果表明:该桥钢—混结合面钢箱梁侧腹板处于较好的工作状态;钢—混结合部分传力性能良好;钢—混结合部分传力机理为当弯矩荷载传递到钢垫板时,荷载主要由预埋钢接头的上、下缘承担,然后荷载通过钢板传递到混凝土,钢接头中的PBL开孔板及钢横隔板传力作用不明显.     

从屡发船撞桥事故中反思对技术决策的二点浅见

针对我国通航的河流上,船撞桥这一恶性事故的不断发生,不能不引起人们反思。为此,该文对有关单位在技术决策上、设计理念上、通航孔的标准等级上、防护管理上提出一些建议,望能引起有关高层决策上的重视,及时采取有效措施,促使类似事件减少、减轻、甚至达到避免灾难的发生,真正贯彻,"以人为本"为核心的科学发展观,统筹兼顾地落到实处。     

基于AHP的模糊综合评判对上海内河水域船舶航行安全的风险评估

针对目前上海内河水域的水上交通安全状况,从系统工程角度,分别从人为因素、硬件装备、软件条件和外部环境四个方面,利用层次分析法(AHP法)建立起评估模型。并运用基于AHP法的模糊综合评判原理对上海内河水域船舶航行安全风险进行了综合评估,得到了比较科学的评估结论。以此为地方海事部门制定科学合理的发展战略提供重要依据和决策支持,并制订和完善船舶航行安全的对策和措施,最大程度地减少船舶航行事故的发生。