膜片弹簧强压残余应力和残余变形预测

本文应用塑性力学的基本理论，对膜片弹簧材料应力应变曲线采取弹塑性线性强化模型，提出一种膜片弹簧强压处理产生的残余应力和残余变形的计算方法与相应的计算程序。     

板簧模型对车架强度计算的影响分析

轻型载货汽车钢板弹簧对车架的支持往往简化为对车架的弹性约束，由于悬架系统的工作特点，当车架受力变形时，可以带动车轮在地面上有微小的滚动，从而实现整个钢板弹簧的协调变形，为车架提供支持力，利用前后置处理软件MSC／PATRAN（V8．5）和有限元求解器MSC／PATRAN ADVANCED－FEA（V8．5）能够对轻型载货汽车钢板弹簧的模拟方式进行若干情况的分析和比较，得出能较好模拟真实结构的建模方式。     

LS-DYNA3D动态模拟行李箱盖系统开关强度

本文利用LS-DYNA3D软件对某车型的行李箱盖系统实施了开关操作的动态模拟。在充分考虑了行李箱盖、铰链、门锁、密封条及车身相互作用关系的基础上进行动态模拟,分析得到各种运动结构的作用力响应曲线和各部位的应力分布,近一步分析该系统的疲劳强度,并最终提出改进方案,改善了设计质量,提高了使用寿命。     

水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力消除

本文根据中国南海某气田开发项目水下采油树的应用环境及应用要求 ,对水下采油树钢结构焊接所产生的残余应力的机理、分布规律及其影响因素进行了分析,并阐述了控制水下采油树钢结构焊接残余应力的主要工艺解决措施。此基础上,将其应用于国产化备用采油树项目,满足了产品的应用要求。     

基于改进GM(1,1)与WOA-LSSVM组合预测模型的轨道不平顺预测

在保障列车行车安全的前提下对轨道不平顺的发展趋势进行预测,可以提高线路维护效率。根据轨检车的历史轨检TQI数值进行分析,提出一种基于非等时距近似非齐次的GM(1,1)模型与鲸鱼算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机的组合预测模型。对非等时距GM(1,1)模型的灰作用量进行优化,并设置加权矩阵,对不同检测时间的数据赋予不同权值,建立非等时距近似非齐次的GM(1,1)模型,得到初步预测值。在此基础上,利用鲸鱼算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机(WOA-LSSVM)对残差进行修正,得到最终预测值。分别对某线上行两段线路的轨道不平顺TQI值进行预测,结果表明:该预测方法相对误差平均值分别为2. 316%和1. 67%,后验差分别为0. 093和0. 068,精度等级达到1级,实现了轨道不平顺较高精度的预测。     

IMAGE ANALYSIS BASED ON EDGE DETECTION TECHNIQUES

IntroductionEdges are pixels where brightness changesabruptly and often used in image analysis for find-ing region boundaries.It locates sharp changes inthe intensity function.Edges detection is basic im-age features.They carry useful information aboutobject boundaries.Edges can be used for object i-dentification,image analysis and image filteringapplications as well.We shall consider as an edgethe border between two homogeneous image re-gions having different illumination.This definitionimp…     

路基强度设计指标及回弹模量设计标准的分析

通过对目前路基设计、施工中在使用回弹模量值、弯沉值时存在的相关问题的分析,提出拓展我国传统的"强基、薄面"内涵,提高路基强度的观点;指出在公路路基设计规范中明确路基回弹模量指标值及提高路基回弹模量标准值。     

粉煤灰在道路工程中的应用

介绍了粉煤灰及粉煤灰混凝土的性能,并针对粉煤灰的掺入量对混凝土各种性能的影响以及粉煤灰混凝土在施工中应注意的一些问题进行了分析和探讨。     

考虑弹塑性结构退化和捏拢滑移效应的光滑滞回模型

基于Bouc-Wen微分滞回模型,提出考虑弹塑性结构刚度退化、强度退化和捏拢滑移效应的光滑滞回模型.在该滞回模型中,弹塑性结构滞同反应的刚度退化程度由与加载历史上最大位移延性相关的参数控制,强度退化规律通过引入基于变形和滞回耗能双参数指标的损伤指数描述,捏拢滑移特征通过增加滑移-锁定单元模拟.滞回模型的控制参数为9个,一般只需调整其中与刚度退化、强度退化和捏拢滑移特征相关的6个参数便可模拟多种形状的滞回曲线.应用该滞回模型对弯曲破坏型和剪切破坏型钢筋混凝土柱抗震试验进行数值仿真,结果表明该滞回模型可较好地模拟不同破坏模式钢筋混凝土构件的滞回曲线.     

Effect of residual stress on impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate at a biaxial bending mode

Systematic investigations have been performed on the mechanisms that lead to impact damage in a dissimilar laminated plate with a thermal residual stress at a biaxial bending mode. Glass/polymer laminated plates are often used as blast-proof safety screens, and bullet-proof windows, and in windshields in the automotive and the aerospace and aeronautical fields. Their many advantages, the development of new materials, and the need for high-performance, low-weight structures ensure that laminated plate construction will continue to be in demand. In this work, the impact damage in glass/Al alloy laminated circular plates cured at RT and 80°C was investigated using an instrumented long bar impact tester at a biaxial bending mode. A circular plate was cured at different curing temperatures to form a thermally induced residual stress at the bonding interface. To improve the damage tolerance of laminated circular plates, various geometric (thickness ratio of the inner to outer layer) and material parameters are considered by determining their effects of maximizing impact absorbed energy. The measured impact force profiles and the impulse of the force explained the impact damage behaviors induced in the laminated circular plates. We show that a compressive residual stress could reduce the initiation of radial cracks and the impact damaged area of the laminated plate in the outer layer. Greater an inner layer thickness results in smaller a damaged area. A design guideline for effective dissimilar laminated plate construction is proposed.