基于Isight球形深潜器耐压观察窗座结构优化设计

观察窗座设计是深海载人潜器耐压结构设计中的重要部分。论文针对潜深1500m的球形耐压结构观察窗座设计进行了研究。选择了了适宜的观察窗形式,采用接触有限元方法进行数值模拟计算。以位移和最大应力值为优化目标,采用非支配排序遗传算法,对观察窗座内侧结构进行了多目标优化设计并给出了优化结果。     

基于CFD数值模拟的某车型转向噪声分析

针对某轻型汽车的转向噪声问题进行理论分析及对转向进油管总成进行三维CFD数值模拟分析,发现转向时出现噪声的原因为转向油在流经转向进油管时产生较大压降,导致在油泵入口处出现气穴现象从而产生转向噪声。重新布置该车转向管路,并对新布置的转向进油管总成进行模拟分析。经过实车验证表明,重新布置转向管路后转向噪声问题解决。同时还总结出转向进油管压降随温度、管路直径的变化关系。     

Experimental investigation of characteristics of pressure modulation in a fuel injection system

A piezoelectric atomization device achieves fuel pressure modulation through vibration of a piezoelectric pressure modulator. As a consequence, the fast alternating and slow moving streams collide with each other and further break up the fuel drop. In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out to study the fluid dynamic characteristics of the spray atomization process of automotive port fuel injectors with a piezoelectric pressure modulator. The investigation mainly focuses on: (a) the coupling characteristics between the piezoelectric stack and the hydraulic as well as the transfer characteristics of pressure modulation from the piezoelectric modulator to the point above the orifice; (b) the time history of the pressure dynamic response at the point above the orifice under a typical modulation frequency, which reflects the variation of pressure modulation while the fuel injector is working; and (c) the time-variation characteristics related to mechanical structure and fluid dynamics. The experimental results expose some important dynamic characteristics of pressure modulation, which will be very significant and lead us to greatly improve the fuel injection system, optimize the control parameters and implement spray atomization with a high quality performance in the near future.     

我国城市公共交通发展面临的压力与对策

本文指出城市公共交通发展中压力来源于城市公共交通需求压力与供给之间的矛盾,分析了两种压力的影响因素,最后提出了减缓压力的城市公共交通发展对策.     

液体管道泄漏负压波诊断方法的研究现状及发展趋势

在国内 ,负压波检漏技术被广泛用于液体管线泄漏的诊断。在应用过程中 ,假设条件和涉及到的不确定因素较多。由于涉及到的任何一个因素有误都可能导致不正确的结果 ,因而将该技术与泄漏诊断的其他技术结合起来进行综合研究 ,才能更准确地确定出泄漏的位置。负压波检漏技术具有三大发展趋势 :第一 ,与其他技术一同使用 ,从而更好地解决相关的定位问题 ;第二 ,强化对负压波检漏技术的研究 ,定性研究负压波传播模型可以更好地确定泄漏发生的时间 ;第三 ,对负压波检漏技术的研究从定性到定量 ,定量的分析结果可以用于推测管线泄漏量和泄漏位置。     

锥柱结合壳加强形式应用研究

在现代潜器的耐压船体结构设计中,广泛采用了锥柱结合壳过渡结构形式。厚板削斜锥壳过渡环是一种新型的加强形式,能有效地减小锥柱结合壳处的局部高应力,并具有结构重量轻、制造工艺简便、加强效果好等特点。为满足现代潜器的发展需求,本文采用迁移矩阵法专用程序,对该种加强形式进行了大量的理论计算和分析研究,以获得最佳的结构形式和参数,为现代潜器应用厚板削斜锥壳过渡环设计提供指导原则。     

水泥稳定碎石冷再生混合举无侧限抗压强度试验研究

文章以国道324线岑溪一容县一级公路（容县段）为依托工程,对水泥稳定碎石冷再生混合料与普通水泥稳定碎石混合料分别进行无侧限抗压试验,测定两者强度变化情况。对比试验结果得知,相同水泥剂量下的再生混合料抗压强度略低于普通水泥稳定碎石混合料,相差值在0．4MPa内。     

潜艇纵骨式全实肋板耐压液舱壳板强度计算方法研究

本文把纵骨式实肋板耐压液舱和对应的耐压船体看成一弹性体,在求解实肋板传递系数的基础上,研究了液舱壳板的强度计算方法。处理时根据壳板尺寸和所受载荷情形确定了相应的壳板边界条件和计算公式,公式中考虑了壳板膜应力的影响。     

Numerical simulation of violent sloshing by a CIP-based method

In this article, a new computational fluid dynamics simulation approach based on the constraint interpolation profile (CIP) method is applied to tackle the violent sloshing problem. The present study considers two-dimensional sloshing phenomena in a rectangular tank. By the proposed method, the sloshing problem is viewed as a multiphase problem that includes water and air flows. A stationary Cartesian grid is used and the free surface is solved by an interface capturing method. The CIP combined unified procedure (CCUP) scheme was adopted for the flow solver, and both the CIP scheme and the CIP conservative semi-Lagrangian with cubic interpolation polynomial (CIP-CSL3) scheme were used for interface capturing. For validation of the numerical method, a physical experiment was conducted with a rectangular tank for several frequencies and filling heights. A convergence check was first performed for the method. The numerical simulation results on violent sloshing show that the use of the CIP-CSL3 scheme as an interface capturing procedure gives much better results for the pressures and free-surface profiles than the conventional CIP scheme.