发动机前安装支架强度分析与改进设计

为保证发动机前安装支架的结构强度,对前支架进行了强度仿真分析。使用有限元方法计算前支架的应力及能承受的极限载荷,基于动力总成—悬置系统多体动力学仿真模型计算得到前支架的使用载荷。仿真结果表明,前支架的初始结构存在强度问题,基于仿真分析结果,对前支架初始结构进行了改进设计,道路试验结果表明,前支架的结构改进有效。     

公路客运应对高速铁路发展策略研究

通过回顾公铁交锋历程,提出公路客运面临的问题,在分析高速铁路客运与公路客运各自的优劣势的基础上,提出公路客运增优降劣策略。     

浅谈影响水泥混凝土强度的因素

从原材料、配合比、养护条件、施工工艺等几个方面简要阐述了影响水泥混凝土强度的因素,可为水泥混凝土结构的设计及试验分析提供思考。     

浅谈轮毂结构对车轮强度的影响

车轮是汽车的安全部件,不仅影响汽车的行驶性能,还影响汽车的行驶安全性,应具有足够的刚度和疲劳强度。车轮的强度不仅与轮胎气压、车辆重量、轮胎最大载荷、车辆速度、使用温度和腐蚀等使用环境有关,还受到与之连接零件轮毂的结构影响。文章对不同轮毂结构对车轮强度的影响进行分析和验证,通过优化轮毂结构可以提升车轮的安全率和使用寿命,给解决车轮开裂问题和车轮轻量化设计提供新的思路。     

Time-variant ultimate longitudinal strength of corroded bulk carriers

Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized.     

37 300 DWT 化学品船结构设计分析

本文通过对37300DWT这一特定船的结构设计方案进行分析,对于如何进行货舱结构布置及货舱结构强度校核,谈一些建议及体会。     

基于ABAQUS的某商用车后桥系统强度耐久性能仿真研究

文章基于有限元法,采用ABAQUS软件,对某商用车后桥系统进行了CAE强度分析,超载30%工况强度分析、扭转耐久、垂直弯曲耐久、转弯弯曲台架三工况CAE疲劳耐久分析,分析结果显示,后桥系统强度和耐久性能满足设计目标。     

浅谈影响石灰稳定土强度的因素及施工控制措施

对影响石灰稳定土强度的相关因素进行分析,并提出施工中采取的控制措施。     

Structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type VLFS considering damage to the breakwater

 A structural safety assessment of a pontoon-type very large floating structure (VLFS) surrounded by a gravity-type breakwater was carried out for extreme wave conditions by considering the damage to the breakwater. Bending and shear collapses are considered to be a failure mode of the floating structure, while overturning damages the breakwater. The probability of the breakwater overturning, and the transmitted wave height before and after damage to the breakwater, are evaluated using design formulae for port and harbor facilities in Japan. The ultimate bending and shear strengths of the floating structure are calculated by the idealized structural unit method (ISUM) and FEM, respectively. The calculated failure probability for the floating structure is compared with the specified target safety level. It was found that the floating structure under consideration is most likely to fail by bending in transverse waves, and that the corresponding failure probability satisfies the target level. Received: September 12, 2002 / Accepted: October 4, 2002 Acknowledgment. The authors are grateful to Dr. Shigeo Ohmatsu, National Maritime Research Institute, Japan, for allowing us to use the program of hydroelastic response analysis. Address correspondence to: M. Fujikubo (e-mail: fujikubo@naoe.hiroshima-u.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Arthit Jpn 2002;190:337–345)     

旧水泥路面板再生集料在水泥混凝土中应用的试验研究

以现行交通行业规范为依据,通过室内实验分析验证了再生集料的技术指标,深入研究了废弃水泥混凝土路面板再生集料重新配制成水泥混凝土的性能。通过与普通碎石集料水泥混凝土的性能对比,讨论了旧水泥混凝土路面板回收利用的可行性。