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21.
采用平面二维水流数学模型,对南水北调东线某工程调水分流区通航水流条件进行了计算分析,提出了改善通航水流条件的方案.计算结果表明,现状条件下分流区通航水流条件不能满足规范要求,方案2通过扩挖金宝河及分流区南侧对回流区和横向流速的改善效果较好,推荐其作为工程改善措施. 相似文献
22.
This paper describes the hydrographic conditions observed during six surveys carried out during 2003 and 2004, in the framework of the “IDEA Project” (acronym for “Influence of oceanographic structure and dynamics on demersal populations in waters of the Balearic Islands”). The surveys were developed on the shelf and slope of Mallorca Island, in particular in two fishing grounds at the north and south of the Mallorca channel. Periodic movements of the fishing fleet between these two areas have been regularly reported, suggesting a seasonal variability of the resources which could be in turn associated with the hydrodynamic variability. With this motivation, water masses affecting these grounds have been identified and their seasonal variability has been studied. Different oceanographic and environmental conditions have been found between the two fishing grounds. These differences are related to the presence of mesoscale structures, associated with the Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water (WIW) at the north of the Ibiza channel and big gyres detached from the Algerian Current. The former has been shown to have influence on the regional oceanic circulation and the latter could affect the progress of fresh Atlantic Water (AW) towards the channels and make possible the presence of high salinity values at intermediate waters at the south of Mallorca Island. Historical data from other oceanographic cruises carried out in the region are finally used to discuss the interannual variability of these mesoscale structures. 相似文献
23.
根据风机与泵类轴功率与转速的立方成正比的特点,分析供热锅炉辅机泵与风机的流量、扬程(压头)、功率与转速间的关系,阐述变频调速节能原理,并举例比较了水泵采用变频调速控制与阀门控制所产生的效益情况。提出变流量运行时,泵与风机应采用变频技术,以降低成本,延长设备使用寿命,提高经济效益。 相似文献
24.
Makoto Sueyoshi Masashi Kashiwagi Shigeru Naito 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(2):85-94
The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was applied to compute nonlinear motions of a floating body influenced by the
water on deck. To compute the motions of a rigid body, the fluid pressure at the position of each particle on the body surface
was directly integrated in space and the equations of translational and rotational motions were integrated in time to determine
the correct position of the rigid-body surface at each time step of the time-domain calculation. The performance of this method
was validated through a comparison with measured results in an experiment that was newly conducted using a model of a box-shaped
floating body with a small freeboard. Although the overall agreement was good, some discrepancies were observed for a shorter
wave period, especially for the drift motion in sway. The effect of numerical resolution on the results was checked by changing
the number of particles. With a higher number of particles, no obvious improvement was seen in the global body motions, but
the resolution of the local free-surface profile, including the water on deck, was improved. 相似文献
25.
A constrained interpolation profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid method for strongly nonlinear wave–body interaction problems
is presented and validated by a newly designed experiment, which is performed in a two-dimensional wave channel. In the experiment,
a floating body that has a rectangular section shape is used. A superstructure is installed on the deck and a small floating-body
freeboard is adopted in order to easily obtain water-on-deck phenomena. A forced oscillation test in heave and a wave–body
interaction test are carried out. The numerical simulation is performed by the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, which is described
in this paper. The CIP scheme is applied in the Cartesian grid-based flow solver. New improvements of the method include an
interface-capturing method that applies the tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing (THINC) scheme and a virtual particle
method for the floating body. The efficiency of the THINC scheme is shown by a dam-breaking computation. Numerical simulations
on the experimental problem for both the forced oscillation test and the wave–body interaction test are carried out, and the
results are compared to the measurements. All of the comparisons are reasonably good. It is shown, based on the numerical
examples, that the present CIP-based Cartesian grid method is an accurate and efficient method for predicting strongly nonlinear
wave–body interactions. 相似文献
26.
2005年主汛期,正在施工中的大隆水利枢纽分区土石坝遭遇了台风"达维"正面袭击,流域持续突降暴雨,入库最大洪峰流量在9 950 m3/s,坝前水位总涨幅达34.4 m,施工汛期土石坝度汛断面突发局部管涌现象,由于措施及时有效,土石坝经受住了百年一遇洪水的严峻考验,该文回顾管涌发生始末,探讨成因和措施,类似经验可供相关专业人员参考。 相似文献
27.
28.
考虑到宁波市林立的桥梁,较大的水域纵横连通,同时路面上的交通状况时常不理想,本文基于历史面向未来,从民众需求,政府支持,航道情况,其他兄弟城市的相关现状等角度着手,通过文献调研,问卷调查,数据分析等方式来论述宁波市发展水上公共交通的可行性. 相似文献
29.
对混凝土水铣技术的国内外发展现状进行综述,并在对该技术工作原理和应用效果进行论述的基础上,针对国内的应用前景,提出磨料水铣方法。 相似文献
30.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(10):36-40
通过对晋北地区大量的黄土室内湿陷性试验数据进行分析,研究黄土湿陷系数与天然孔隙比、天然密度、天然含水量、压缩模量、塑性指数和液性指数6种常规物性参数之间的相关性,结果显示:黄土湿陷系数与天然孔隙比之间呈正相关关系;与天然密度、天然含水量、压缩模量、塑性指数和液性指数呈负相关关系;探讨不同湿陷强度黄土的天然孔隙比、天然密度、天然含水量及液性指数的分布规律,结果显示:该地区湿陷性黄土的天然孔隙比大于0.6,天然密度小于1.9 g/cm~3,天然含水量小于22%,液性指数小于0.25。 相似文献