铁路沿线地表条件与风沙流场的互馈规律研究

为研究铁路沿线不同地表条件与挡沙墙周围风沙流场的互馈规律及挡沙墙挡风沙的功效,基于数值模拟及风洞实验,对不同地表粗糙度下的风沙流场进行数值分析,揭示地表粗糙度对流场表征量诸如风速、积沙形态的影响规律。结果表明:不同粗糙度下挡沙墙周围速度均形成减速区、涡流区与加速区,其中,加速区受粗糙度影响较大;粗糙度越大对近地表(1 m以下)速度削弱越大,但在1 m以上风速受其影响减弱;不同粗糙度下挡沙墙周围积沙分布不同,粗糙度越大,迎风侧积沙位移越长,风沙流饱和路径越小;随风速的增大,4类粗糙度下的积沙长度都表现为迎风侧减少,背风侧增多。     

负攻角对向心涡轮内部流动影响的研究

对车用涡轮增压器向心涡轮级进行全三维黏性流动数值模拟,研究叶轮攻角变化对向心涡轮内部涡系产生及二次流的影响规律.研究表明,一定大小的负攻角可以有效改善叶轮进口段的流动,并保证叶轮的载荷和做功能力;二次流在攻角的影响下经历了一个较为复杂的演变过程,各种形式的二次流之间相互制约共同影响着二次流损失,二次流损失和攻角损失共同...     

并网型风电机组可靠性设计

介绍了并网型风电机组可靠性指标及其评估方法,及并网型风电机组的运行情况;根据并网型风电机组可靠性串联模型,对并网型风电机组进行可靠性设计,找出其薄弱环节,提高其可靠性,达到提高可利用率和年发电量的目的。     

兆瓦级风力发电机组试验系统

研制的兆瓦级风力发电机组试验系统,采用现场总线技术和虚拟仪器技术,将控制与测试技术二者有机结合,实现了被试风电机组真实运行工况的动态模拟和运行数据的高速同步采集、记录与实时分析,有效完成了风电机组相关国家标准要求的试验项目。     

Wind Generator Stabilization with Doubly-Fed Asynchronous Machine

This paper investigates the function of doubly-fed asynchronous machine(DASM)with emphasis placed on its ability to the stabilization of the power system including wind generators.P(active power)and Q(reactive power)compensation from DASM can be regulated independently through secondary-excitation controlling.Simulation results by power system computer aided design(PSCAD)show that DASM can restore the wind-generator system to a normal operating condition rapidly even following severe transmission-line failures.Comparison studies have also been performed between wind turbine pitch control and proposed method.     

三维竖轴潮流水轮机水动力性能研究

竖轴水轮机作为潮流能转换为电能的核心装置,其水动力性能的优劣将会直接影响到整体发电系统的效率。为了研究大型竖轴水轮机叶片安装角对水轮机水动力性能的影响,基于多参考系模型(MRF),采用Fluent软件对流场中的模型进行3D数值模拟。在转速和来流速度保持不变,改变安装角时,分析同种翼型5个不同安装角叶片对潮流能水轮机的水动力性能的影响。同时分析在同一安装角和旋转速度条件下,不同来流速度对水轮机水动力性能的影响。结果表明,叶片安装角对竖轴潮流水轮机的能量利用率影响较大,来流速度对水轮机叶片表面的静压力和输出功率具有一定的影响。研究结果对今后竖轴水轮机的设计和生产具有借鉴意义。     

可变喷嘴涡轮增压器控制策略研究

设计了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器控制策略。以潍柴蓝擎共轨柴油机为平台进行了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器性能匹配试验,台架试验显示,所设计的控制策略可实现可变喷嘴涡轮增压器的精确控制,对提高发动机低速扭矩,改善发动机低速和部分负荷时的经济性效果显著。     

增压器混流涡轮的设计和试验研究

为了提高车用增压器涡轮的性能,针对某柴油机匹配的JP78B增压器进行了混流涡轮设计和试验研究。利用叶轮机械CFD软件NUMECA,对所设计的8个混流涡轮叶轮进行了叶轮内部流动的计算,分析了叶轮进口倾斜角、叶轮进口攻角、叶轮宽度和叶片数对混流涡轮叶轮性能的影响,进行了混流涡轮和径流涡轮的性能试验。试验结果表明,混流涡轮比径流涡轮效率高,并且涡轮最高效率点的u/co小。     

Design optimization of a TetraSpar-type floater and tower for the IEA Wind 15 MW reference wind turbine

We present an optimization study for the conceptual design of wind turbine floaters of the TetraSpar type. The optimization variables include all geometric dimensions of the floater, keel, mooring lines and tower design. A gradient based optimization method is applied to a mass proportional objective cost function. The objective function accounts for the different weight components of the floater, including secondary steel, the wind turbine tower, and the mooring system. A frequency domain response method is utilized, so that each design evaluation also takes into account the dynamic response for 12 wind speeds with associated wave conditions. Nineteen constraints are applied for static and dynamic response, natural frequencies, and fatigue at the bottom of the tower. Two reference designs are presented, namely one with a soft–stiff tower and one with a stiff–stiff tower. Due to the anti-phase coupling of the floater pitch and tower vibration, the soft–stiff tower needs a stronger floater stiffness in pitch. This design thus has a larger water plane area moment than the more compact stiff–stiff floater, which is found to be the least economical. A constraint analysis is next presented based on Lagrange multipliers and a relative cost index. We find that the strongest cost influence is exerted by the 3P tower frequency constraint for the stiff-stiff and soft-stiff designs. Finally, a third design variant with a free optimizable tower frequency is introduced. This design is found to be 11% cheaper than the soft–stiff design and highlights the potential cost savings of tower designs within the 3P region.     

Research on the calculation method of penetration resistance of bucket foundation for offshore wind turbines

The cost of foundations for offshore wind turbines constitutes approximately 35% of the total cost of an offshore wind farm. The bucket foundations show significant potential due to their superior transportation and installation efficiencies compared to pile foundations, leading to potential cost savings for the foundation of up to 30%. For a bucket foundation to be installed successfully, the penetration resistance must be predicted. However, there is currently a lack of clarity on how to select a suitable calculation method for penetration resistance based on known geological parameters to guide construction. In order to evaluate the current methods of calculation for bucket foundation penetration resistance, this study combines theoretical calculation methods with two sets of practical measurement data from the field. The calculation methods of penetration resistance for bucket foundation are first reviewed and categorized. The applicability range of each method and the parameters needed for calculation are given. Next, according to the measured data in the process of penetration of bucket foundation on site, the evolution of compartment pressure, tilt angle, resistance and required suction in the process of penetration are analyzed. Finally, the reviewed methods are compared to the results of two practical projects in order to analyze the differences between them and make recommendations for the calculation technique. The findings can be used as a guide for calculating the bucket foundation's penetration resistance in complex geological conditions.