我国汽车产业集群的区域布局研究

通过对产业集群概念的阐述,分析了汽车产业集群的竞争优势,提出了我同汽车产业集群区域的选择原则及具体的产业集群区域布局方案,并对我国的六大汽车产业集群区域的成长性进行了分析。     

低浓度盐水异重流运动规律试验研究

船舶通过河口船闸将导致盐水潜入闸室继而侵入淡水河道造成水质恶化。既有研究集中于海船闸高浓度盐水入侵（浓度20‰~30‰）,但对于河口船闸低浓度盐水（浓度2.23‰~4.17‰）入侵过程及规律尚不清楚。基于室内大尺度水槽试验,研究了低浓度盐水的运动特性,探讨低浓度盐水运动形态的演变过程、盐度分布与盐水运动形态的关系、盐水头部运动速度以及密度弗劳德数与浓度的关系。结果表明,受密度梯度力驱动,低浓度盐水仍然作异重流运动并集中在底部输移;低浓度盐水异重流运动形态的转化距离相比高浓度盐水更远,其运动状态受底床阻力影响分为滑塌阶段和自相似阶段,密度弗劳德数在滑塌阶段为常数（FrH=0.32）、自相似阶段随时间线性递减（斜率为-0.01）。     

小水线面双体船全船应力分布的有限元分析

该文依据有关规范和文献,针对小水线面双体船的特殊外载及结构形式,用有限元法详细分析其全船及局部的应力分布规律,并计算出在不同载荷分布,不同结构形式,不同的加强措施下的应力分布情况及相应的应力值。     

斜拉悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力分析

为了解斜拉-悬索协作体系桥梁塔-基钢混结合段受力情况，根据某实际工程，利用ANSYS软件建立塔-基钢混结合段的三维实体有限元模型，分析计算其在最不利荷载工况下的力学特性。结果表明：运营阶段的作用效应组合工况为塔-基钢混结合段受力最不利荷载工况；塔-基钢混结合段的钢箱部分受力呈近承台面应力水平低、近结合段上分界面应力水平高的分布规律，钢箱部分最大Mises应力小于材料屈服强度；主桥塔钢箱内填混凝土在钢混结合段上分界面处及与承台顶面交界面因尺寸突变均出现小范围点状拉应力集中，峰值达8.5 MPa；最大主压应力为16.8 MPa，均小于规范限值。在不考虑极少位置应力集中开裂的情况下，塔-基钢混结合段受力安全。     

Study on hot spot stress distribution of three-planar tubular Y-joints subjected to in-plane bending moment

The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design.     

Stress concentration factors in FRP-reinforced tubular DKT joints under axial loads

The stress concentration factors (SCFs) in uniplanar fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) DKT joints are calculated under five axial loading conditions to determine the maximum SCFs. To this end, 108 finite element models of reinforced DKT joints with different FRPs and geometrical parameters are analysed. Available experimental data and formulas are used to validate the finite element models. The validated finite element models are utilized to investigate the effects of the FRP parameters along with different geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factors in uniplanar DKT joints. The simulations show a reduction of the maximum SCF by around 40% compared to unreinforced DKT joints. The reduction effect increases significantly with increasing the FRP thickness and the number of layers. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-joints with FRP. Therefore, a precise equation is proposed for quantifying the SCFs in X-connections with FRP and is checked against the UK DoE acceptance standard.     

基于有限元法的螺旋式环保机具仿真研究

相对常规清淤工程，生态清淤施工有挖泥精度高、减少底泥扰动、高挖掘浓度等要求。针对这一生产需求，研发出一款螺旋式环保机具。该机具挖掘的泥浆浓度理论上大于60%,满足施工要求。根据设计要求，机具关键结构的强度和刚度应满足所有作业工况需求，但无法通过数学计算直接进行验算。利用有限元法分析复杂结构，采用整体建模方法构建机具仿真模型，并采用枚举法分析各作用力，模拟不同工况下的应力和形变，评估机具的强度和刚度。研究表明，机具各结构强度和刚度均满足作业需求；同时发现，深度缸和调向缸的上、下铰点存在位移差，螺旋刀组轴远、近马达侧的变形量也不同；最后提出可通过设计万向节来实现液压缸变形补偿，以防出现液压缸结构损坏。