全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3839篇 |
免费 | 238篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1234篇 |
综合类 | 1092篇 |
水路运输 | 764篇 |
铁路运输 | 777篇 |
综合运输 | 210篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 112篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 84篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 295篇 |
2013年 | 217篇 |
2012年 | 330篇 |
2011年 | 381篇 |
2010年 | 293篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 259篇 |
2007年 | 330篇 |
2006年 | 301篇 |
2005年 | 193篇 |
2004年 | 116篇 |
2003年 | 88篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4077条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
81.
集结模式决定了货车集结过程的结束条件,定点集结是一种高效率的集结方式,有利于提高运输质量.针对放宽条件定点集结模式下编组站车辆集结过程,建立离散时间批到达批服务排队模型,利用嵌入式马尔可夫链方法求得离去时刻瞬时系统集结车辆队长分布,并求得任意时刻车辆集结队长分布,在此基础上分别分析了最小编成辆数,车组大小分布,车流到达强度,服务时间间隔分布对车辆平均集结队长,集结延误时间,效率,一昼夜发送车流量等系统指标的影响.分析结果表明,各因素对车辆集结排队系统影响明显.因此,利用本文提出的模型能为编组站的精细化管理和车流组织优化提供决策参考. 相似文献
82.
In this research, we present a data-splitting algorithm to optimally solve the aircraft sequencing problem (ASP) on a single runway under both segregated and mixed-mode of operation. This problem is formulated as a 0–1 mixed-integer program (MIP), taking into account several realistic constraints, including safety separation standards, wide time-windows, and constrained position shifting, with the objective of maximizing the total throughput. Varied scenarios of large scale realistic instances of this problem, which is NP-hard in general, are computationally difficult to solve with the direct use of commercial solver as well as existing state-of-the-art dynamic programming method. The design of the algorithm is based on a recently introduced data-splitting algorithm which uses the divide-and-conquer paradigm, wherein the given set of flights is divided into several disjoint subsets, each of which is optimized using 0–1 MIP while ensuring the optimality of the entire set. Computational results show that the difficult instances can be solved in real-time and the solution is efficient in comparison to the commercial solver and dynamic programming, using both sequential, as well as parallel, implementation of this pleasingly parallel algorithm. 相似文献
83.
Travel to and from school can have social, economic, and environmental implications for students and their parents. Therefore, understanding school travel mode choice behavior is essential to find policy-oriented approaches to optimizing school travel mode share. Recent research suggests that psychological factors of parents play a significant role in school travel mode choice behavior and the Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes (MIMIC) model has been used to test the effect of psychological constructs on mode choice behavior. However, little research has used a systematic framework of behavioral theory to organize these psychological factors and investigate their internal relationships. This paper proposes an extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB) to delve into the psychological factors caused by the effects of adults’ cognition and behavioral habits and explores the factors’ relationship paradigm. A theoretical framework of travel mode choice behavior for students in China is constructed. We established the MIMIC model that accommodates latent variables from ETPB. We found that not all the psychological latent variables have significant effects on school travel mode choice behavior, but habit can play an essential role. The results provide theoretical support for demand policies for school travel. 相似文献
84.
宝鸡市斗中路高架快速路,跨越宝鸡东编组站的10股轨道线和铁路专用线,同时桥下的城市主干路以框架桥的形式下穿宝鸡东编组站。桥位处需保留现状的地面交通、铁路框架桥和周围的高层建筑,桥址处空间局促,建设条件复杂,导致桥梁墩位布置困难。桥梁的布置方案与施工方案相互影响和制约。上跨方案是控制整条快速路的关键节点。综合考虑主墩的合理位置、恰当的孔跨布置和适宜的施工方案,对矮塔斜拉桥、刚构桥等方案进行详细的对比分析,确定采用(97+97)m的转体刚构桥方案。该方案的安全性和经济性均较优。该桥方案的研究过程和方法,为类似的复杂城市环境下,建设高架桥梁跨越铁路编组站提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
85.
This paper investigates crowding effect on the path choice of metro passengers. We show people reroute not only to avoid the delay from crowding but also to evade crowding itself. More specifically, a logit model fits best when it uses the transit delay from crowding as well as the passenger load of a connection in addition to the conventional explanatory variables. Also, we demonstrate that crowding decreases the overall welfare of metro passengers. The model is tested on the real path choice data acquired by the recent algorithm by Hong et al. (2015) known to detect the real path choice from Smart Card data in more than 90% of the cases. 相似文献
86.
87.
联络线电分相设置方案影响因素众多,且其设置与否对工程和运营的影响也较大。本文对汉巴南铁路兰渝联络线电分相设置方案进行研究,提出高速铁路设置关节式电分相联络线最短长度;对联络线电分相不同设置方案进行比选研究,并结合各方案的土建工程、信号系统、供电系统及限制因素提出布局优化措施,以期为联络线电分相合理设置与优化布局提供新思路。 相似文献
88.
89.
90.
In the present paper, the Local Joint Flexibility (LJF) of the ring-stiffened X-joints and plate-stiffened X-joints under compressive load is investigated. In the first phase, a finite element (FE) model was generated and verified with the results of available experimental tests and equations. In the next phase, a set number of 234 FE models were created to evaluate the role of the external ring size (βr and τr), the external plate size (βp and τp), and the connection geometry (γ, τ, and β) on the LJF factor (fLJF). In these FE models, the weld connecting the chord and brace members was generated. The results indicated that the fLJF of a plate stiffened joint can be down to 76% of the fLJF of the corresponding un-stiffened joint. Also, the effect of the ring size on the fLJF was more than the effect of the plate size on the fLJF, because of the stiffener position. Despite the notable effect of the ring and the plate on the fLJF, there is not any study or formula on tubular connections stiffened with ring or plate. Therefore, the FE results were used to propose two parametric formulas for determining the fLJF in X-joints with external ring or external plate under brace compressive load. Moreover, the derived formulas were checked based on the UK DoE acceptance criteria. 相似文献