磁流变耦合轮对控制策略研究

从磁流变耦合轮对的工作原理推导出了转矩与控制电流之间的关系,并以此为依据提出了磁流变耦合轮对的PWM快速控制方法,设计出了磁流变耦台轮对的控制器,建立了控制电流的状态空间模型。分析表明,磁流变耦合轮对线圈的参数对电流驱动器的性能影响很大。     

反应堆吊篮流致随机响应理论分析

讨论了吊篮结构流致振动的均方根响应。通过将流体力划分为简谐振动流体力和脉动流体两部分,结合结构有限元离散技术,建立了吊篮结构的流致随机响应不依赖于流体压力实验数据的纯理论分析方法。着重考查了平均流速、湍流强度及湍流尺度等几个主要参数对结构均方根值的影响。     

SHEAR WAVE ATTENUATION IN POLY (DIMETHYL SILOXANE) (PDMS)

IntroductionVibration molding is increasingly of impor-tance in polymer processing[1] ,its influences onthe rheological characteristics and the finishedproperties of products mainly depend on the vibra-tion amplitude,frequency and its duration.How-ever,the wave attenuation and its phase shift areinevitable,which causes errors in rheometry,butit is still poorly understood.Therefore,itis neces-sary to study the shear wave propagation anddamping in polymer melt.1　 Experimental Technology1 .1　 …     

输运流体海洋立管的动力特性

从流体的动量方程出发,考虑流体和管道的耦合,推导出输运流体海洋立管的偏微分运动方程。用Hermite插值函数和Galerkin法离散运动方程建立海洋立管动力运动的有限元模型。然后,利用该模型研究管内气柱流对固有频率的影响。计算结果表明:立管内出现气柱流时,固有频率随气柱位置的不同而明显变化。     

内置阀门式汽车制动液真空加注头的研制

针对目前国内外制动液加注机在对带ABS汽车制动系统加注制动液时,会因设备内部管路残留的制动液在高真空下气化,从而导致加注机内部真空度降低最终导致汽车制动力下降、制动效果变差的问题,本文采用了一种内置阀门式真空加注头,由PLC通过控制电磁阀来驱动气动阀门的开闭的方法,从根本上解决了这一问题。     

水溶性切削液的使用过程管理

主要介绍了水溶性切削液在使用过程中的浓度管理和防腐管理,以便提高切削液的使用寿命,为水溶性切削液的管理提供参考.     

Ship resistance when operating in floating ice floes: A combined CFD&DEM approach

Whilst climate change is transforming the Arctic into a navigable ocean where small ice floes are floating on the sea surface, the effect of such ice conditions on ship performance has yet to be understood. The present work combines a set of numerical methods to simulate the ship-wave-ice interaction in such ice conditions. Particularly, Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to provide fluid solutions for the floes and it is incorporated with the Discrete Element Method to govern ice motions and account for ship-ice/ice-ice collisions, by which, the proposed approach innovatively includes ship-generated waves in the interaction. In addition, this work provides two algorithms that can implement computational models with natural ice-floe fields, which takes floe size distribution and randomness into consideration thus achieving high-fidelity modelling of the problem. Following validation against experiments, the model is shown accurate in predicting the ice-floe resistance of a ship, and then a series of simulations are performed to investigate how the resistance is influenced by ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter. This paper presents a useful approach that can provide power estimates for Arctic shipping and has the potential to facilitate other polar engineering purposes.     

基于新型液冷板的电池热管理系统多目标优化

为提升电池热管理系统(BTMS)散热效果,采用计算流体力学(CFD)和基于快速非支配排序遗传算法(NGSA-II)的多目标优化相结合的方法设计优化了一种新型液冷板模型。通过电池实验,得到不同放电倍率下单体电池产热量。以通道夹角、通道宽度、冷却液的质量流量为设计变量,平均温度、温度标准差和压降为目标函数,采用拉丁超立方体抽样(LHS)方法,在设计空间中选取了35个设计点,利用响应面近似模型(RSM)拟合出目标函数的表达式。结果表明:在5C放电倍率下,优化后液冷板的散热性能得到有效提升,与初始模型相比,液冷板的平均温度和温度标准差分别下降了11%、51.2%,压降仅增加了3.3Pa。     

Effects of longitudinal fins on dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid made of functionally graded material

Dynamic behavior and instability of clamped-clamped pipes conveying fluid with longitudinal fins are studied in this paper. The analysis is done for pipes made of both homogeneous and functionally graded materials (FGM). In the FGM case, the materials of pipe and fins are assumed to be graded through the radial direction based on a power-law distribution. The Hamiltonian principle and Euler-Bernoulli beam assumptions are employed to derive the governing differential equations of the pipe system. Different fin configurations are investigated and the effects of several parameters including power‐law index, fluid velocity, number of fins, thickness and height of the fins are analyzed. Natural frequencies of the pipe and critical flow velocities are determined for various values of parameters. Numerical results show that the stability of the system is significantly affected by the power‐law index and fin dimensions. Among different fin configurations studied in this paper, the addition of non-horizontal fins provides significant improvement in the stability of both homogeneous and FGM pipes conveying fluid and consequently, can be considered as an effective “dynamic stabilizer” for the pipe system. In contrast to non-horizontal fins, the horizontal fins improve the stability of pipes conveying fluid, slightly.     

有机酸型发动机冷却液缓蚀剂的研究

本文研究了有机酸型、无机盐型以及有机酸盐和无机盐复配的缓蚀剂在发动机冷却液中抑制腐蚀的能力,筛选出一个高性能有机酸型腐蚀抑制剂配方,按照ASTMD3306-98标准,对该配方进行测试,结果表明该配方对钢、铸铁、铝、铜、黄铜都可以起到较好的防腐蚀效果,并且对水垢的生成具有良好的抑制作用。