螺旋折流板列管式换热器在轮机工程中的应用

介绍了螺旋折流板列管式换热器的结构特点,对其流动换热的机理以及影响因素作了分析,并的对其在轮机工程中的适用问题提出了看法。     

水工现浇构筑物底脚漏浆的防治

本文主要阐述防止水工现浇混凝土构造物底脚漏浆的施工工艺。     

提高设计标准 加强施工质量管理 杜绝铁路隧道渗漏水

根据对近年修建的铁路与公路隧道渗漏水情况的调研 ,通过对有关防排水标准与防排水设计的对比 ,分析铁路隧道渗漏水的主要原因 ,提出提高设计标准 ,加强施工质量管理 ,杜绝铁路隧道渗漏水的建议。     

基于光纤光栅传感的盾尾密封泄漏监测试验研究及分析

针对盾构盾尾密封系统容易发生漏水、漏浆等危险的问题,将光纤光栅压力监测系统布设于盾尾尾刷密封性能试验台,对油 脂腔进行多点连续压力测量,并在油脂腔不同压力等级条件下采用人为打开球阀泄放的方式模拟实际工况产生的泄漏。试验表 明: 1)当油脂腔某点发生泄漏时,整个油脂腔圆周方向上同时产生缓慢压降,缓慢压降时间最长可达6 min,最大压降可达0. 075 MPa; 2)基于光纤光栅传感的盾尾油脂腔多点连续压力监测能够较为准确地监测油脂腔在泄漏试验过程中所发生的压力变化。该 监测方法为盾尾密封系统泄漏预警提供可行的解决方案。     

沥青运输船装卸系统优化设计

针对沥青的特性,本文对沥青装卸系统进行了分析,在沥青泵组、装卸管系、伴热管系等方面提出了几种可行的设计方案,并对这些方案作了比较,指出了设计中应注意的一些问题。     

液化蒸气爆炸——火球对人体的伤害评价

为了使操作及管理人员对液化蒸气爆炸所产生的火球对人体所造成的伤害有一个具体的评判标准,本文通过数学公式及计算,结合图表,将液化气体容量与伤害范围以及对人体的伤害程度联系起来。通过此评价方法,人们可以方便地了解到爆炸火球与人体伤害程度的关系,以求更好地避免人体伤亡。实验结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

逆变电源谐波分析中频谱泄漏等问题的解决

介绍了在逆变电源的PWM调制信号分析中存在的频率混叠，栅栏效应，频谱泄漏等问题，阐述了开发ZPM系列交流传动测试系统时为进行准确的信号分析采用的频率预取技术及零相移数字滤波器软件，用此方法对多种机车进行测试，结果与分析数据完全吻合。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

高速列车通过隧道时诱发车厢内压力波动的数值分析

在假定列车车体为均匀多孔车体的基础上,根据一维可压缩非定常不等熵流动理论与广义黎曼特征线法,研制了高速列车通过隧道过程中诱发车厢内外空气瞬变压力耦合的计算方法和计算程序。其中,基于热力学第一定律的“充排法”建立了车厢内压力波动的计算方法,并成功地将该方法推广应用于隧道内会车条件下车厢内压力的计算分析中。通过与国外试验数据的验证表明了本文计算方法与程序的正确性,为准确合理地计算高速列车通过隧道时诱发车厢内瞬变压力提供了可靠的分析工具。     

石板坡长江大桥复线桥工程专用水泥对混凝土性能影响研究

针对石板坡长江大桥复线桥结构和施工特点生产的专用水泥通过对水泥矿物组成及水化热的控制,对降低混凝土温升,提高混凝土体积稳定性和耐久性起到了直接、有效的作用。采用专用水泥配制的高性能混凝土具有良好的综合技术性能。