Analysis on maneuvering motion characteristics of submarine under static moment in vertical plane北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]Aiming at the problem of poor depth-changing ability of the stern rudder of submarine at low speed, and the problem of reversing the movement trend is difficult when the stern rudder is stuck and encountering abrupt changes of seawater density in the vertical steering maneuver. This paper conducts the mechanism research of static moment maneuver. [Methods]First, it is proved through theoretical analysis that the static moment maneuver can eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder. Then, the surfacing process under the static moment maneuver and the rudder hydrodynamic control is numerically simulated. [Results]The simulation results show that the static moment maneuver can make the submarine maintain good vertical plane maneuverability at low speed, eliminate the reversed velocity phenomenon of the stern rudder, and avoid excessive trim angle of the submarine at high speed. At the same time, the recovery effect of the two emergency situations of rudder jamming and falling deep has been improved. [Conclusions]The static moment maneuver is beneficial to the maneuverability and safety of the submarine. The research in this article can provide a reference for the maneuverability design of submarine. © 2023 The Author(s).     

Engelund弯道横向流速公式改进

Engelund弯道环流公式理论性强、国际上应用广泛,但底部边界条件假设不尽合理,致使公式不适用于粗糙床面。修正了底部滑移速度,提出河底横向湍流切应力形式,将两者用于边界条件。据此得到光滑和粗糙床面统一的弯道环流流速公式,改进了Engelund公式。改进公式具有普遍适用性,且计算值与实测资料符合度优于前人公式。     

试验水池造流剖面数值仿真

为评估试验水池造流剖面流速分布，采用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对试验水池主体的造流剖面进行二维模拟和三维模拟。结果显示，射流倾角与流道高度对试验区水流流态具有关键性的影响。分层开启流道和不同流量配比工况可分段满足工艺指标要求的流切变，且横向水流的偏差不大于10.0%。二维模拟和三维模拟的结果存在一定差异，但整体趋势基本相同。因此，二维模拟可用于前期方案优化。     

深水软体排铺设全过程质量控制技术

长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道整治工程和畅洲标段软体排铺设范围内泥面高程最深-42.9 m、实测最大流速2.1 m/s,已铺设软体排最长超过640 m。针对深水大流速工况下超长软体排铺设测量控制问题,采用全过程质量控制技术,从软体排铺设前、铺设过程中及铺设后进行全过程控制,经过在深水软体排中的应用,所有排体搭接宽度、整体质量满足设计要求。