数值波浪水池与排水型高速船波浪增阻计算方法研究

基于CFD技术对三维数值波浪水池以及排水型高速船波浪增阻进行计算研究。采用在水池入口处模拟波浪速度的方法造波。水池尾部采用人工阻尼结合稀疏网格消波,自由面采用VOF方法处理,采用动网格技术结合运动控制程序模拟船舶的纵摇与升沉运动。对规则波中迎浪前进的Wigley III船模和Model 5b船模纵摇与升沉运动以及波浪增阻进行计算并与试验值进行比较、分析,为排水型高速船波浪增阻的计算提供参考。     

试验研究作用于准椭圆沉箱群墩上的不规则波波浪力（英文）

An experimental investigation of irregular wave forces on quasi-ellipse caisson structures is presented. Irregular waves were generated based on the Jonswap spectrum with two significant wave heights, and the spectrum peak periods range from 1.19 s to 1.81 s. Incident wave directions relative to the centre line of the multiple caissons are from 0° to 22.5°. The spacing between caissons ranges from 2 to 3 times that of the width of the caisson. The effects of these parameters on the wave forces of both the perforated and non-perforated caissons were compared and analyzed. It was found that the perforated caisson can reduce wave forces, especially in the transverse direction. Furthermore, the relative interval and incident wave direction have significant effects on the wave forces in the case of multiple caissons.     

梁系统计能量分析中传输波的影响

机械系统中激励源传出的波将沿传输路径衰减,并会经由含源子系统边界传递出去,因而只有输入功率的残余部分以混响场的形式消耗在该子系统内。为提高应用统计能量分析法（SEA）计算振动噪声的精度,对上述过程进行深入分析,并以一个简单梁系为例,给出传入该梁系的输入功率的表达式。分析结果表明,传输波对计算结果的影响随着损耗因子的增加而增加。同时,分析将传输波的影响计入诸如舰船这种复杂空间结构的实际可行性。估算结果表明,仅对含源子结构考虑传输波的影响是充分可行的。     

正向浪作用下离岸高桩墩台结构波浪总浮托力计算

波浪总浮托力是离岸高桩墩台结构设计时需要注意的重要外荷载之一。根据具体工程实例计算结果和试验结果的对比,分析正向波浪作用下离岸高桩墩台结构波浪总浮托力不同计算公式的适用性,研究工程实际计算波浪总浮托力需要注意的条件,并提出建议。     

波浪作用下开孔混凝土护面板稳定性研究

在混凝土护面板上开孔,一方面可增大与坡面的摩阻力,提高抗滑性能;另一方面增大了护面层的渗透系数,增强了面板的整体稳定性。通过不规则波系列试验,对不同开孔率混凝土护面板稳定性的影响因素进行了研究,提出了稳定厚度计算公式,并与现行规范的混凝土板和栅栏板稳定厚度公式进行了对比。该公式具有较好精度,可为工程设计提供参考依据。     

小净距隧道施工中爆破地震波监测与处理

目前对爆破地震的研究主要还局限在单纯的测试和总结经验上,对爆破振动效应未进行全方位的分析,基于以往经验,爆破工作者通过大量的试验和回归分析及计算机的辅助运用,得出大量有用结论。通过对某隧道的现场爆破振动测试数据进行回归分析,给出符合该地段的经验公式,定性分析地震波对建筑物的破坏特点及其传播衰减规律。     

岩土掘进爆破施工减震分析

分析当前爆破地震效应及其影响因素的研究现状,通过分析土岩爆破的物理过程和爆破能量分配,探讨爆炸地震波的形成及传播特性。探索爆破震动在边坡中的传播衰减规律,研究爆破荷栽作用下边坡的动态响应并寻求响应同爆源参数之间的对应关系,通过现场监测调整和优化爆破方案,提出切实可行的控制手段,为工程界解决相关问题提供理论参考。     

两跨24m连续多室异型箱梁桥梁格法分析

该文通过对异型箱梁桥有限元模型的建立、输出数据的整理及分析,说明异型箱梁桥的空间分析方法,为类似桥梁的结构分析及设计提供了参考。     

黄骅港海域风浪场推算及波浪破碎位置分析

以黄骅港近岸气象资料为依据,预测该区大风天外海风浪要素,再经浅水传播变形推算黄骅港海区风浪场,判定破碎波多发位置,结果证明方法可靠。     

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional breaking waves

Three-dimensional (3D) wave breaking around bodies of complex geometry has been numerically investigated by use of two types of Navier-Stokes solvers, namely the finite-difference and the finite-volume methods employing rectangular and curvilinear coordinate systems, respectively. Both methods employ the density-function technique to capture the free surface location and can cope with complicated free surface configurations such as breaking waves. The accuracy of the density-function method is examined through the comparison with experimental results, and it is confirmed to be satisfactory when the grid spacing and the time increment are sufficiently small. New computational methods are applied to several problems including 3D breaking waves around ships and wave diffraction around offshore structures. The computed results show good agreement with experimental results indicating that wave breaking phenomena are successfully simulated. The qualitative accuracy, however, could be improved by including the dissipating effect of breaking waves.