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为了研究焊接缺陷对水下结构振动辐射噪声的影响,以出现焊接缺陷的环肋圆柱壳为研究对象,采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元法计算了结构在不同的焊接缺陷大小、缺陷对应中心角度、含缺陷肋骨的位置以及含缺陷的肋骨数量时的水下辐射噪声,得到不同工况下结构振动声辐射噪声的频率响应曲线,并对数值计算结果进行了初步的比较和分析。结果表明,焊接缺陷的大小、对应中心角度、含缺陷肋骨的位置以及含缺陷肋骨的数量对结构的模态和水下辐射噪声指向性均有一定的影响。但总体上,靠近舱壁的肋骨出现焊接缺陷时对结构的辐射噪声影响较小。在实际工程应用中,可以根据焊接缺陷的大小、对应中心角度、缺陷肋骨位置以及缺陷肋骨数量综合分析缺陷对整个结构声学特性的影响。结论对分析潜艇辐射噪声测量结果有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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[Objective]This paper aims to study the characteristics and calculation method of the vibration and sound radiation of single ring-stiffened cylindrical shells with porous fiber composite materials installed in the inner wall under acoustic excitation. [Method ] Based on the equivalent fluid theory model of Johnson–Champoux–Allard (JCA) and the transfer matrix of the multilayer medium, a theoretical formula of the sound absorption coefficient of multilayer sound absorption structures is derived. The three methods for calculating the vibration and sound radiation of a single ring-stiffened cylindrical shell with porous fiber materials under acoustic excitation, namely acoustic solid modeling of porous media, finite element model combined with theoretical formula and imposition of impedance boundary on sound absorption coefficient, are then verified and compared. Finally, the influences of sound-absorbing material's thickness, backed-air gap, static flow resistance, and material arrangement order on the acoustic absorption performance of the cylindrical shell are investigated. [Results]The results show that laying porous fiber composite materials on the cylindrical shell internally can reduce the vibration and acoustic radiation of cylindrical shell structure. The sound absorption coefficient curve can quickly and effectively predict the resulting trend of the vibration and sound radiation of the cylindrical shell. [Conclusion]The acoustic absorption performance of sound absorption structures can be effectively improved through the rational design of their properties and arrangement order of the sound-absorbing materials in order to achieve the purpose of vibration and noise reduction. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved. 相似文献