Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

目前国内中小型锚机现状及发展趋势

本文对目前国内中小型锚机的现状、各类锚机的特点，存在的问题及发展的趋势作了研究和探讨。     

喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法的研究

文章在介绍喷水推进在国内外的最新应用后,着重分析喷水推进系统在舰船上的应用所带来的新特点,即极易进入空化区。根据舰船动力装置机舱自动化的设计规范中的有关监测报警系统的设计要求,文章提出了喷水推进泵空化预测原理和方法研究的必要性。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

工业工程与现场综合改善

对生产现场存在的“三厶”现象以及东汽推行一个流的现状及其存在的问题进行了剖析。说明了现场综合改善的重要性、紧迫性与艰巨性。论证了一个流必须以工业工程特别是工作研究为基础。工业工程是现场综合改善的金钥匙。     

铁路大型客站节水评价方法初探

在文献资料和现场调研的基础上,通过分析客站用水量影响因素,建立了单因素评价指标体系和评价方法;分析确定了各因素的权重,进行了无量纲化处理后,建立了多因素综合评价指标体系和评价方法,利用该方法对两个车站的节水效果进行了评价。     

旅客列车臭虫应急处理技术方法研究

目的：探索在应急状态下,安全、快速、有效地杀灭列车臭虫。方法：现场试验。结果：A组（化学法）,B组（物理法）和c组（物理法＋化学法）臭虫6天杀灭率分别为88％,89．4％和100％,与杀灭前相比差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;C组持续控制臭虫危害可达12天。结论：联合使用物理、化学方法的应急处理技术能满足小批量（〈2节）,快速处理列车臭虫侵害的工作要求,是臭虫防治工作中的必要环节。     

自密实混凝土在路基岔区CRTSⅡ型板式无砟道岔中的应用研究

自密实混凝土在京沪高速铁路路基岔区CRTSII型板式无砟道岔中大量应用,为验证配合比、灌注工艺和效果,以京沪高速铁路沧州西站施工实例,采取工艺性揭板试验仿真模拟方法,达到进一步修正工艺参数,保证正式工程施工质量的目的。工程的成功实施,为后续工程推广应用提供借鉴参考。     

临近既有线的地道软土深基坑支护技术

庄桥站旅客地道为临近既有线软土深基坑工程,面临列车动载大、软土侧压力大、土体渗流明显等基坑危害.通过优化设计,解决基坑支护安全性与经济性的矛盾.同时,在施工过程中,通过实时监测、变形预警和信息化施工等手段确保方案落实,减少动载振动影响和开挖时空效应.     

组合单壁钢围堰在水中桥梁施工中的应用

钢围堰作为桥梁水下施工的临时性挡水设施,为承台施工提供无水的干处施工环境,被广泛应用于水中桥梁下部结构施工中。通过抚河大桥施工实践,探讨深水中桥梁承台钢围堰施工技术,主要介绍了组合单壁钢围堰的设计、施工以及注意事项,可为类似的工程提供参考。