长江流域航运与水环境协调发展模型

为促进长江流域航运与水环境的协调发展, 利用系统分析方法和系统动力学模型, 建立了长江流域航运与水环境协调发展模型, 对各种宏观调控政策和措施效应进行了仿真模拟分析。模拟结果表明, 计算指标模拟值与实际值基本吻合, 最大相对误差为12.9%, 表明模型能较好地模拟长江流域航运与水环境协调发展系统; 航运污染主要来源于船舶事故污染和船员生活污染, 占总污染90%以上; 人口、水环境、航运及工农业协调增长模式有助于水环境质量的持续改善; 船舶事故应急管理水平的提高是航运污染治理的关键。     

枢纽辐射式航线结构在海运业中的应用

枢纽辐射航线架构(HSS),既可以为船公司及其船舶运行带来显著的规模经济效益,又可为HSS架构下产生的枢纽中心港口带来规模经济效益,港口城市对的服务数量也大大增加。本研究成果能够解释枢纽港效益、国际航运中心成因、船公司干支线的开辟以及集装箱船舶的大型化等问题。     

"叠加均值法"在沈本高速公路施工中的应用

主要介绍了在高速公路建设中,利用叠加均值法来解决路槽平整度这个较为复杂的问题。这种方法不仅简单实用,操作方便,节约大量的测量工作,而且可以加快施工进度,保证路槽的施工质量。     

Impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output system

In order to investigate the impact of channel estimation error on channel capacity of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） system, a novel method is proposed to explore the channel capacity in correlated Rayleigh fading environment. A system model is constructed based on the channel estimation error at receiver side. Using the properties of Wishart distribution, the lower bound of the channel capacity is derived when the MIMO channel is of full rank. Then a method is proposed to select the optimum set of transmit antennas based on the lower bound of the mean channel capacity. The novel method can be easily implemented with low computational complexity. The simulation results show that the channel capacity of MIMO system is sensitive to channel estimation error, and is maximized when the signal-to- noise ratio increases to a certain point. Proper selection of transmit antennas can increase the channel capacity of MIMO system by about 1 bit/s in a flat fading environment with deficient rank of channel matrix.     

展望我国港口航运业的未来发展

文中分析和展望了当前我国国内港口航运业所面临的形势和未来的发展方向,提出了交通运输主管部门可采取的措施。     

Finite Element Analysis for Multi-pass Equal Channel Angular Pressing

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an attractive process method to produce bulk ultra-fine grained materials. There are many experiment evidences showing that the nature of the microstructural evolution in multi-pass ECAP depends on process routes. Isothermal three dimensional FEM simulations for multi-pass ECAP were performed using DEFORM3D finite element code. The material model of 6061Al-T6 was employed. Flow nets, effective strain distribution in the workpiece and loads during multi-pass ECAP using different routes were analysed respectively. The simulations show process routes influence material flow and effective strain distribution in the workpiece obviously but have few influence on loads.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

浅谈高速公路隧道监控系统中的可编程控制器

简要介绍了高速公路隧道监控系统中的可编程控制器的基础知识、基本组成及特点,并着重分析了可编程控制器网络的四大要素即网络拓扑结构、通信介质、介质访问控制以及通道利用方式。     

关于高速公路绿色通道车辆快速检查方案的探讨

根据国家相关政策规定,整车（达到该货车核定载重量或装载容量在80%以上的按整车计算）并合法装载鲜活农产品的车辆,经过＂绿色通道＂可免收通行费.该项政策实行以来,少数不法运输车辆利用＂绿色通道＂的免费政策,通过掩盖等手段逃避依法应缴纳的规费,扰乱了社会正常的运输市场,破坏了运输市场的公平性.因此,研发绿色通道车辆快速有效的检查系统就成为当前一项十分紧迫的任务.     

植物特性对复式河槽流速分布影响的实验研究

通过水槽试验,探讨了不同滩地植被密度、植被高度对复式河槽流速分布的影响。试验时,借助声学多普勒测速仪(ADV)观测不同垂线、不同测点的瞬时流速,选竹签模拟乔木。试验结果表明,在滩地无植被情况下,流速分布满足对数分布;滩地种树后,主槽流速明显增大,滩地流速减小,流速呈S型分布,不同植物密度,S型的分布是不同的。这种S型分布将水流划分为3个区的复杂行为,S型分布的形状与水深、垂线位置和植物特性(植被高度,植被密度)有关。植被密度对流速分布的影响非常明显。