基于路径规划数据的公共交通站点覆盖水平评价方法

为科学合理地评价城市公共交通站点覆盖水平,提高评价方法的准确性和有效性,在分析我国城市公共交通站点覆盖现状和存在问题的基础上,结合基于互联网开放地图平台的路径规划数据,采用以步行实际可达性为主要依据的评价方法对公共交通站点覆盖水平进行研究分析。结果表明：此方法不但适用于区域公交站点布局评价,还可以聚焦于某一条具体的公交线路、自行车停靠点、P+R（Park and Ride）设施、交通枢纽等交通设施,以及快递服务点、公共厕所等生活服务设施的可达性分析和布局优化。最后,从向内深挖自身潜力、向外争取良好环境两个层面,提出了提升我国城市公共交通覆盖水平的措施建议。     

重力辅助导航仿真演示系统设计与实现

为了形象直观地研究重力辅助惯性导航系统,用VC＋＋和MapObjects开发了重力辅助惯性导航仿真演示系统,它实现了组合导航的计算与控制、仿真轨迹动态显示和数据处理。文章对系统开发的总体框架,实现的主要功能和部分功能的具体实现作了详细的描述。     

基于MapInfo和MapX的导航电子地图实现

介绍基于Mapinfo制作我国某地电子地图的基本步骤和过程,采用在Visual C＋＋中集成MapX的方法对制作的某地电子地图进行二次开发,实现以地图为背景显示飞行参数、飞机计划航线和即时飞行信息等功能,完成导航电子地图的制作。     

基于数字图像处理的航道电子地图设计

针对内河航运的特点,提出应用数字图像处理技术,进行内河航道矢量化电子地图设计和制作的方法。该方法采用领域平均滤波和航道曲线插值拟合等算法,按照＂点线面＂三个图层采集航道地理信息数据,自动形成矢量化的航道地理信息数据库。在此基础上,建立了珠江三角洲内河航道电子地图开发系统,并完成了珠三角航道电子地图的矢量化和地理信息的数据采集。试验结果表明,所开发的珠三角航道电子地图,精度良好,界面友好,运算效率高,数据库的更新和维护简便,满足内河船舶监控的实际应用要求。     

各运输方式的竞争性与协作性的识别研究

在连接两城市的多种运输方式间存着竞争、协作的关系,本文是通过设立两个虚拟转运地,构建交通运输网络图的方法,把运输方式间运量的转移问题转化为运输通道间运量的转移问题进行研究,综合分析当某种运输方式的运费或运行速度（即运行时间）发生变化时,各种运输方式承担客运量的变化情况,从而推理出各运输方式间的竞争性与协作性的相应结论,并给予证明和实例验证。     

可维护性机车检修网络图的设计与实现

主要从数据库规划和程序设计两方面，介绍了一种基于Delphi6．0和SQL Server2000的检修网络图动态生成方法，实现了网络图的可维护性。     

多源数据的"房地合一"技术和方法

对房地信息系统开发中房地数据难以统一的难点进行了较为仔细的研究 ,提出了用以实现房地合一的标识法和分割法 ,并在广州市国土房管局基础数据生产与更新子系统中获得成功的应用     

Estimating the most likely space–time paths,dwell times and path uncertainties from vehicle trajectory data: A time geographic method

Global Positioning System and other location-based services record vehicles’ spatial locations at discrete time stamps. Considering these recorded locations in space with given specific time stamps, this paper proposes a novel time-dependent graph model to estimate their likely space–time paths and their uncertainties within a transportation network. The proposed model adopts theories in time geography and produces the feasible network–time paths, the expected link travel times and dwell times at possible intermediate stops. A dynamic programming algorithm implements the model for both offline and real-time applications. To estimate the uncertainty, this paper also develops a method based on the potential path area for all feasible network–time paths. This paper uses a set of real-world trajectory data to illustrate the proposed model, prove the accuracy of estimated results and demonstrate the computational efficiency of the estimation algorithm.     

The effect of road traffic noise on the prices of residential property – A case study of the polish city of Olsztyn

The key factors that determine the prices of real estate are location, technical standard of property as well as the local environment. In urban agglomerations, road traffic noise has a considerable impact on the purchasing decisions made by apartment buyers. This is a widespread problem in Central-Eastern Europe. The main objective of this study was to verify the working hypothesis that apartment prices are correlated with traffic noise levels in Olsztyn, the capital city of the Region of Warmia and Mazury in north-eastern Poland.The study was carried out in four principal stages. Firstly, traffic noise intensity was determined for apartments (objects of real estate transactions concluded in 2013), based on an acoustic map for the city of Olsztyn. The map was developed in line with the provisions of Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise. Secondly, the values of the Noise Depreciation Sensitivity Index (NDSI) were calculated. NDSI determines the percentage change in property prices per dB increase in noise levels. The distribution of unit prices of apartments was mapped relative to noise levels, and the relationships between the analyzed variables were assessed. Thirdly, linear correlations between the unit prices of apartments and noise levels were analyzed. The strength and direction of relationships between the analyzed parameters were determined based on Pearson’s correlation coefficient. In the last stage, the distribution of the unit prices of apartments was mapped by ordinary kriging, a geostatistical estimation method. The research hypothesis was confirmed by comparing the spatial distribution of traffic noise levels measured in stage 1 with the spatial distribution of apartment prices.     

基于互联网地图数据的城市轨道交通规划方案公交可达性计算方法

传统基于网络分析的规划城市轨道交通方案公交可达性计算存在着数据获取难和分析时主观成分明显的问题。提出一种融合互联网地图数据和网络分析的计算方法,得到轨道交通规划方案对公交出行时间的影响。基于该方法,选取3个公交可达性评价指标,以芜湖市城市轨道交通规划方案为例,分析不同方案对公交可达性的影响,并探讨了该技术方法推广的可行性。