地铁工程的防洪对策与措施研究

本文系上海市城市与交通科学促进会组织的“城市地下交通空间开发与利用”课题的有关防洪部分的内容 ,包括地铁工程中防洪规范与标准以及防洪对策措施等     

Toward the betterment of risk allocation: Investigating risk perceptions of Australian stakeholder groups to public-private-partnership tollroad projects

This paper presents a qualitative assessment of the risk perceptions held by key Australian stakeholder groups in the context of tollroads operated under the public-private-partnership model. The findings confirm that experience accumulated in recent years has contributed toward the betterment of risk-sharing optimisation amongst the contracting parties. The knowledge acquired through in-depth interviews supports the common view that equitable risk sharing is the vital ingredient of value for money. The proposition that the private sector is better equipped to manage commercial risks involving economic decision making whilst risks that have embedded unquantifiable social and public values and those in the domain of public governance are best left with government alone, appears to be replete with refutable implications. Public perception is a malleable concept and should be managed by both sectors.     

Recent developments in Flexible Transport Services

This paper focuses on recent experiences in the evolution of Flexible Transport Services (FTS). It describes how previous manifestations of FTS provided dedicated solutions for special groups, often in parallel to the conventional public transport network, but highlights that in numerous countries across Europe there is now a discernable trend towards open access FTS providing services for the whole community and often feeding the conventional public transport network to provide wider access and opportunities. This is as a result of policies intended to mainstream services for people with disabilities and moves to tackle social exclusion amongst other groups while at the same time reducing the very high costs per trip associated with STS.To meet these policies, and the higher expectations and different travel behaviours of citizens to-day, it is suggested that FTS will need to radically reposition itself in terms of scale, so that there is mass coverage and ability to function as a full transport mode. This will require breakthroughs in concepts; business models; organisational and operational models; and in supporting technologies. A proposed solution to this is the Flexible Agency for Collective Mobility Services (FAMS) which provides an organisational structure and business model for FTS that incorporates the required supporting technologies.     

纵摇低磁舰船的涡流磁场计算

低磁材料舰船的磁性防护要求高,其中摇摆产生的涡流磁场占总磁场的比例很大,正确分析其涡流磁场具有重要意义。以低磁旋转椭球壳作为船体模型,从涡流磁场的电磁场方程及涡流密度的边值问题出发,建立了地磁场中纵摇旋转椭球壳涡流磁场的数学模型,利用分离变量法对涡流电流进行了求解,从而根据毕奥-萨伐定律推导出旋转椭球壳纵摇至任意角度产生的涡流磁场,为低磁钢壳体舰船纵摇的涡流磁场分析论证提供了理论基础。     

内河钢质船舶完工总纵强度的校核

《钢质内河船舶建造规范》(2009)引入了用理论计算方法对船舶总纵强度进行校核,船舶空船重量及空船重量沿船长方向分布的变化对船舶总纵强度的影响在所难免。通过对多艘不同类型船舶的完工总纵强度核算,笔者统计发现由空船重量及其沿船长分布的变化在一定范围内引起的各种应力仍能满足规范要求的。     

城市轨道交通振动噪声监测智能预警装置研究

针对城市轨道交通运营线噪声投诉多的现状,振动噪声问题亟须向“预警主动防控”模式转化,开发振动噪声监测的智能预警装置迫在眉睫,通过此装置对敏感点位进行实时监测,掌握随着时间演变线路劣化状态。此装置包含：振动噪声状态监测模块、振动噪声预警模块、预警数据信息共享模块。振动噪声状态监测模块完成现状数据的采集,实时传送到服务器中,并将每个实时步序进行存储。然后通过振动噪声预警模块将测试数据和类似工程历史数据报表对比分析,实现振动噪声状态的评估,将临近的振动噪声超标的点位进行历史数据对比和模拟分析,对临近设定分级的阈值进行预警。预警启动后养护维修部门结合预警应对建议,调取异常监测系统相关数据和现场踏勘,采取相应的整治措施,最终实现轨道交通振动噪声投诉整治由“接诉被动补救”向“预警主动防控”模式的转型。     

市政污水池防腐防水涂层设计新标准

对比了《建筑与市政工程防水通用规范》（GB 55030—2022）和《地下工程防水技术规范》（GB 50108—2008）中有关污水池防水设计的区别,分析了新规范对市政污水池的防水要求,讨论了污水池防腐和防水涂层的涂装顺序,列举了常见的污水池防腐防水涂层配套。以某污水厂为例,说明了常见市政污水池的防腐防水做法,对规范实施过程中的技术问题进行探讨。     

城市排水与水安全

雨水管网是城市健康发展的生命线,通过对苏州市雨水管网现状,以及在规划、设计、建设、管理等方面存在问题的分析,探讨了完善雨水管网与城市防洪、水环境改善、水资源利用三方面的关系,按照建设生态城市和社会可持续发展的目标,提出了相应的解决措施和对雨水处理回用的设想,以实现城市水安全三方面的协调发展。     

公路自然区划方法探讨

针对当前公路自然区划的研究现状,特别是公路自然区划的理论体系与区划方案的研究,结合我国近20年来的公路建设的实际与取得的研究成果,从新的理论体系、方法层面上对公路自然区划进行新的研究,并结合地理信息系统的最新理论和软件,提出更加合理更适合国土现状的公路自然区划的原则、方法及指标体系.     

自动真空开关分相装置及改进建议

通过对自动真空开关分相装置结构形式、工作原理和功能的分析,针对其导致失去实用性的主要缺点,可采取有效的技术措施加以克服,使该方式的半自动相分段装置达到自动化、实用化目的,为此,提出建议性的改进意见。