复合牙灌浆孔支顶法在盾构施工过矿山法隧道中的应用

以广州地铁5号线区庄站至杨箕站盾构区间盾构过矿山法隧道施工为例，介绍了自主研发的复合牙灌浆孔支顶法及其在过矿山隧道的成功应用，可为今后类似的城市轨道交通盾构施工提供借鉴和参考。     

客车前后顶三维造型设计及模型模具制作

简述利用UG软件进行客车前后顶的三维造型设计模型制作和模具翻制。     

开敞式码头面高程的确定

结合设计工作实践,就不同结构型式下开敞式码头面高程的确定方法进行探讨。     

防波堤胸墙设计问题探讨

根据工程实例，并结合有关文献资料进行统计分析，对斜坡防波堤胸墙顶高程的确定及允许越浪量值提出建议，供防波堤胸墙设计参考，     

客车与火车和飞机的成渝城际客运之争

从技术、经济与社会角度分析城际高速客运的市场经济特征,并根据市场变化趋势对客车技术和管理体制进行论述。     

Mathematical model of steel lazy-wave riser abandonment and recovery in deepwater

To meet the increasing applications of the deepwater steel lazy-wave riser (SLWR), the riser abandonment and recovery (A&R) is a great challenge for SLWR installation and its mechanical analysis is necessary and significant. This paper is focused on the abandonment and recovery process which is of great importance to the installation feasibility and analysis. A comprehensive mechanical model based on the nonlinear large deformation beam theory for simulating the deepwater SLWR is proposed. And a simple and suitable model for analyzing the A&R cable is developed. The presented model with detailed boundary conditions is able to deal with three different A&R methods. Numerical analysis is conducted by the finite difference method to investigate the riser configurations and somev important mechanical parameters of the pipeline and cable which exert influences on the riser's performance and the A&R cable's requirement. Parametric comparison study is conducted to analyze the advantage of different method. The proposed model can help on development of deepwater SLWR A&R design and analysis.     

基于一体化平台的海洋脐带缆设计

针对深海脐带缆工程设计过程,使用一体化的海洋工程设计平台进行脐带缆的截面选型、线形设计、强度分析、规范校核。并使用一体化平台实现脐带缆的建模,计算工况设置,生成计算模型,导入商业软件分析和结果处理过程。在设计阶段对多种截面在多种工况条件下进行模拟,得到各截面脐带缆关键性能参数,通过脐带缆方案比选,确定脐带缆设计方案。     

Experimental investigation on the dynamic responses of a free-hanging water intake riser under vessel motion

A large-scale model test of a free-hanging water intake riser (WIR) is performed in an ocean basin to investigate the riser responses under vessel motion. Top end of the WIR is forced to oscillate at given vessel motion trajectories. Fiber Brag Grating (FBG) strain sensors are used to measure the WIR dynamic responses. Experimental results firstly confirms that the free-hanging WIR would experience out-of-plane vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs) under pure vessel motion even for the case with a KC number as low as 5. Meanwhile, comparison between numerical results and experimental measurements suggests a significant drag amplification by out-of-plane vessel motion-induced VIV. What’s more, further study on WIR response frequencies and cross section trajectories reveals a strong correlation between vessel motion-induced VIV and local KC number distribution, owing to the small KC number effect. The presented work provides useful references for gaining a better understanding on VIV induced by vessel motion, and for the development of future prediction models.     

缓波型柔性立管构型优化及敏感性分析

针对缓波型柔性立管存在的波型较陡和浮子段张力较大的问题,对其进行优化,将单波构型优化为双波构型,运用集中质量法对改进前后的2种结构形式进行分析,确认双波构型在静力和动力响应下的张力及弯曲特性更优。在此基础上,对双波型柔性立管进行敏感性分析。在静力状态下,悬挂点和第2段浮子段末端对浮子段间隔和浮子段长度敏感;在动力响应下,悬挂段到第1段浮子段的张力变化和最小弯曲半径对浮子段间隔和大悬挂角非常敏感。研究得到的敏感性参数结论可作为缓波型柔性立管总体布置设计的参考。为提升缓波型柔性立管的性能,可合理增加浮子段与浮子段的间隔和悬挂角,但同时要满足规范的要求,避免关键部位动力响应过大。