主动导向转向架的多体动力学仿真与试验研究

对主动导向转向架的半车模型进行了多体动力学计算,并进行了滚动台试验,计算结果和试验结果基本一致。将半车模型扩展为整车模型后,进行了计算分析,研究结果表明,主动导向转向架可以大大提高转向架的曲线通过性能。     

东风_4型机车柴油机压力波检测仪的应用分析

对压力波检测仪在机车检修中的具体使用方法、使用要求进行了论述,分析了大量的检测数据及压力波波形,总结了判断故障的经验方法,提出了4种典型故障的判别数据参考值及波形图样。     

卵石层中长距离大直径盾构换刀地面加固研究

研究目的:卵石层中长距离大直径盾构掘进是盾构施工的世界性难题。某工程采用一台12 m的大直径盾构独头掘进5.2 km,卵石地层中盾构掘进,刀具(盘)磨损严重,须有计划地设置盾构停机点和对盾构刀盘进行全面检修并更换刀具,为确保施工安全,需对配套的地面加固措施进行研究。研究结论:无论是带压进仓作业,还是常压进仓作业,为确保施工安全,都需采取辅助的地面加固措施,以提高盾构机周围地层的稳定性和密实性;带压进仓换刀,可采用后退式分段注浆地面加固措施;常压进仓换刀,可采用钻孔桩+桩间注浆地面加固措施。     

齿轮用8822H钢接触疲劳特性试验研究

对材料8822H钢进行了接触疲劳试验,通过失效判据判定材料失效寿命,从而得出试验点数据,再根据试验数据拟合出8822H钢接触疲劳P-S-N曲线。根据试验试样的失效形式,从疲劳剥落坑形貌及剥落坑深度2个方面对8822H材料的接触疲劳失效进行了分析,为齿轮的抗疲劳设计提供了依据。     

提速线路轨温对轨道横向位移影响实测分析

通过对某条提速线路曲线段的轨温及横向位移进行现场测试,分析了曲线段轨道结构在轨温变化时对轨排横向位移变化的影响.分析结果表明:在轨温较低的情况下,列车荷载激扰等随机因素是轨排横向位移的主因;在轨温较高时,轨排横向位移的主因则是轨道温度力.曲线段轨排横向位移的波形差异性较大,在日常工务养护中应以缓圆点附近的曲线作为养护重点.     

跨既有铁路单孔128m竖曲线箱梁顶推施工技术

竖曲线混凝土梁顶推施工很少见,北京市通顺路改建工程跨越京承铁路设计采用单孔128 m系杆拱,位于R2 300 m的竖曲线上。结合该桥的施工实践,介绍了单孔128 m竖曲线箱梁顶推施工技术特点和关键施工技术。     

中低速磁浮交通圆曲线参数影响因素分析

在分析中低速磁浮交通车线关系基础上,研究车辆通过圆曲线时悬浮力变化情况,分析转向架结构和圆曲线的几何匹配关系,计算车辆部件偏移量、悬浮力变化量、弹簧变形量等,给出最小圆曲线半径的合理取值,说明满足车辆与线路之间的匹配关系是线路设计的基本要求。实践表明,研究结论为中低速磁浮交通线路设计参数选取提供理论依据。     

轻轨线路平面最小曲线半径探讨

轻轨系统作为一种中运量的城市轨道交通系统具有广阔的应用空间,轻轨线路的平面曲线半径对线路的适用性、投资大小、换乘方便程度、施工难易程度、旅客乘坐的舒适性以及养护维修工作量等均有重要影响,因此选择合适的平面最小曲线半径具有重要意义.结合轻轨线路的特点,分析确定线路平面最小曲线半径的基本原理,讨论影响线路平面曲线半径大小的...     

Surf-riding and oscillations of a ship in quartering waves

The behavior of a ship encountering large regular waves from astern at low frequency is the object of investigation, with a parallel study of surf-riding and periodic motion paterns. First, the theoretical analysis of surf-riding is extended from purely following to quartering seas. Steady-state continuation is used to identify all possible surf-riding states for one wavelength. Examination of stability indicates the existence of stable and unstable states and predicts a new type of oscillatory surf-riding. Global analysis is also applied to determine the areas of state space which lead to surf-riding for a given ship and wave conditions. In the case of overtaking waves, the large rudder-yaw-surge oscillations of the vessel are examined, showing the mechanism and conditions responsible for loss of controllability at certain vessel headings.List of symbols c wave celerity (m/s) - C(p) roll damping moment (Ntm) - g acceleration of gravity (m/s²) - GM metacentric height (m) - H wave height (m) - I _x ,I _z roll and yaw ship moments of inertia (kg m²) - k wave number (m^–1) - K _H ,K _W ,K _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - K _p forces in the roll direction (Ntm) - m ship mass (kg) - n propeller rate of rotation (rpm) - N _H ,N _W ,N _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - N _P moments in the yaw direction (Ntm) - p roll angular velocity (rad/s) - r rate-of-turn (rad/s) - R(,x) restoring moment (Ntm) - Res(u) ship resistance (Nt) - t time (s) - u surge velocity (m/s) - U vessel speed (m/s) - v sway velocity (m/s) - W ship weight (Nt) - x longitudinal position of the ship measured from the wave system (m) - x _G ,z _G longitudinal and vertical center of gravity (m) - x _S longitudinal position of a ship section (S), in the ship-fixed system (m) - X _H ,X _W ,X _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - X _P forces in the surge direction (Nt) - y transverse position of the ship, measured from the wave system (m) - Y _H ,Y _W ,Y _R hull reaction, wave, rudder, and propeller - Y _p forces in the sway direction (Nt) - z _Y vertical position of the point of action of the lateral reaction force during turn (m) - z _W vertical position of the point of action of the lateral wave force (m) Greek symbols angle of drift (rad) - rudder angle (rad) - wavelength (m) - position of the ship in the earth-fixed system (m) - water density (kg/m³) - angle of heel (rad) - heading angle (rad) - _e frequency of encounter (rad/s) Hydrodynamic coefficients K roll added mass - N _v ,N _r yaw acceleration coefficients - N _v N _r N _rr N _rrv ,N _vvr yaw velocity coefficients K. Spyrou: Ship behavior in quartering waves - X _u surge acceleration coefficient - X _u X _vr surge velocity coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r sway acceleration coefficients - Y _v ,Y _r ,Y _vv ,Y _rr ,Y _vr sway velocity coefficients European Union-nominated Fellow of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan, Visiting Researcher, National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering of Japan     

缓和竖曲线的反演设计研究

应用已有的车辆简化模型,借助反演设计理论,研究了缓和竖曲线的反演设计方法;探讨了依据车辆—路面耦合动力学模型的安全性和舒适性动力学评价指标,给出了缓和竖曲线反演设计的一般流程。该方法为开发宜人化路面CAD系统提供了理论依据。