加强CAD/CAM技术教育,培养现代工程技术人才

本文探讨了我国目前工程教育中存在的问题,提出了一些利用现代CAD/CAM技术,推进工程教育改革的具体措施,增强学生工程实践能力和创新能力。     

分局机车调度管理系统的设计与实现

基于分局机车调度日常工作,探讨采用计算机网络与通信技术实现分局机车调度管理系统的设计方案.     

基于ARC/INFO的数字化技术研究

结合实际应用 ,分析探讨了基于ARC/INFO的数字化技术及特点     

论海事诉讼中的诉权

由于我国《海商法》在诉权方面的立法还不够完善,给我国司法实际带来一定的困难。文章通过对海事诉讼中的托运人、提单持有人的诉权进行探析,对我国海商事立法提出一些建议。     

VRH法在铸钢水玻璃砂中的应用

本文通过对 VRH 法在铸钢水玻璃砂中应用的研究,提出了该法在生产中确定型芯砂成分及硬化工艺参数的原则,为解决铸钢件落砂与清理问题提供了新的途径.     

3D轴焊接构架式转向架重车过曲线轮轨横向力超标原因分析

根据转向架结构理论分析和动力学仿真计算,对3D轴焊接构架式转向架通过曲线时重车轮轨横向力偏大的原因进行分析。认为3D轴焊接构架式转向架的主、副摩擦面摩擦系数偏大,使重车通过曲线时斜楔处于卡死状态,轮对轴箱纵向呈刚性定位,从而导致重车过曲线时轮轨横向力偏大。提出只要将斜楔副摩擦面的摩擦系数减小至0.1左右,则在轮轨纵向蠕滑力的作用下,轴箱斜楔纵向就不会被卡死,而且轮对纵向定位刚度只由轴箱弹簧提供,可以有效地降低重车过曲线时的轮轨横向力。线路动力学试验证明理论分析和仿真计算的结果是正确的。     

Seasonal variability in sea surface oceanographic conditions in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean): an overview

Seasonal variability and the spatial distribution of sea surface temperatures (SST) and salinities (SSS) are reviewed, in relation to the prevailing climatological conditions, heat fluxes, water budget and general water circulation patterns. Within this context, consideration is given to: sea surface temperatures; air temperatures; precipitation; evaporation; wind speeds and directions; freshwater (mainly riverine) discharges throughout the Aegean; and the exchange of water masses with the Black Sea and eastern Mediterranean Sea. The investigation of satellite images, covering a 6-yr period (1988–1994), has enabled a synthesis of the monthly sea surface thermal distribution to be established.The climate of the Aegean Sea is characterised by annual air temperatures of 16–19.5°C, precipitation of about 500 mm yr⁻¹ and evaporation of some 4 mm d⁻¹. The Aegean has a negative heat budget (approximately −25 W m⁻²) and positive water balance (+ 1.0 m yr⁻¹), when inflow from the Black Sea is considered. During the summer, the (northerly) Etesians are the dominant winds over the Sea.Mean monthly sea surface temperatures (SST) vary from 8°C in the north during winter, up to 26°C in the south during summer. SST depends mainly upon air temperature; there is a month's delay between the former and latter maxima. The sea surface salinity (SSS) varies also spatially and seasonally, ranging from less than 31 psu, in the north, to more than 39 psu, in the southeast; lower values (< 25 psu) occur adjacent to the river mouths. SSSs present their maximum differences during summer, whilst during winter and autumn the distribution of SSS is more uniform. The overall spatial SST and SSS distribution pattern is controlled by: distribution of the (colder) Black Sea Waters; advection of the (warmer) Levantine Waters, from the southeastern part of the Aegean; upwelling and downwelling; and, to a lesser extent, but locally important, freshwater riverine inflows.     

对某机车厂引进柴油机机体加工系统的经济评价

本文利用现值原理和投资回收理论,计算了不同方案的长期差量成本现值的差异及差量成本当年的差异.有效地解决了某厂引进设备的经济可行性问题.文中构造的评价模型具有一定的普遍意义.     

焊缝界面区域应力状态对异种钢接头蠕变断裂行为的影响

从理论上分析了异种钢接头邻近焊缝界面低强材料区的应力状态及其对蠕变断裂行为的影响，建立了表征应力状态的应力三轴系σＨ／σ↑－与蠕变应变率比εＷ↑－ｃ／εＢ↑－ｃ之间的定量关系式。分析结果表明：邻近界面低强材料的三轴拉应力是导致接头早期低塑蠕变失效的主要原因。蠕变断裂实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

铁道货车结构优化设计中梁截面参数计算的一种新方法

本文给出了梁截面参数计算的一种新方法,优化设计变量的选取原则及其与截面参数之间的关系式,并编制了一个计算梁截面参数的微机程序,大大提高了工作效率和准确性.