PR系统中利用规划库建立、修正与更新规划假设

探讨了在规划识别系统中检索规划库内规划的方法，着重研究基于态势索引的检索问题。提出了基于事实及其属性的态势描述方法和建立状态库以便比较态势的相似性。此种方法适合于规划识别系统在初始情况下在规划库中找到较为完整的规划作为初始假设。还就在规划假设的确认、修正与更新中检索动作、动作序列和局部规划的方法进行了初步探讨。     

NBA个人主义与东方集体主义文化的冲突与融合——论当代大学生社会主义核心价值观之培育

文章论述了NBA个人主义文化表征的认识和启示,认为个人主义和集体主义是一种相辅相成的关系,集体主义是塑造良性个人主义的根基,个人主义的英雄观是集体主义价值观的有机组成部分。     

多元文化背景下大学生社会主义核心价值观教育初探

多元文化背景下,当代大学生的价值观呈现出信仰迷茫化、选择功利化、是非混淆化、知行脱节化等问题。在多元背景下,对大学生进行社会主义核心价值观教育应遵循包容吸收、以生为本、区别对待、显隐结合原则,高校、家庭、社会应全力配合、共同推进大学生的社会主义核心价值观教育。     

文化模因论视域下社会主义核心价值观的构建与传播

社会主义核心价值观的构建与传播是新时期我国文化体制改革中一个重要的方面,文化模因论作为人类文化的进化论,为社会主义核心价值观研究提供了新的理论工具.文中尝试性地从文化模因论视角对社会主义核心价值观的构建与传播作了初步的探索.     

离岸结构所受到波浪载荷与风载荷的组合

给出了确定波浪载荷及风载荷组合特征值的一种新方法,其目的就是要估计波高与风速的非高斯性及相关性对组合载荷特征值的影响。利用Terada的矩估计法,确定组合载荷的统计矩、组合载荷过程导致的方差及波浪载荷与风载荷的相关系数。采用Winterstein的以矩为基础的上通率估计法,确定组合载荷的上通率及极值,数值例题展现了波高及风速的非高斯性及相关性对组合载荷特征值的影响,结果表明忽略非高斯性及相关性会导致组合载荷特征值的低估。     

Study on fast calibration of a ULA＇s gain and phase error

Array calibration is important in engineering practice. In this paper, fast calibration methods for a ULA＇s gain and phase errors both in far and near fields are proposed. In the far field, using a single sound source without exact orientation, this method horizontally rotates the array exactly once, performs eigen value decomposition for the covariance matrix of received data, then computes the gain and phase error according to the formulas. In the near field, using the same single sound source, it is necessary to rotate the array horizontally at most three times, build equations according to geometric relations, then solve them. Using the formula proposed in this paper, spherical waves are modified into plane waves. Then eigen values decomposition is performed. These two calibration methods were shown to be valid by simulation and are fast, accurate and easy to use. Finally, an analysis of factors influencing estimation precision is given.     

钢筋与活性粉末混凝土黏结性能的梁式试验研究

采用梁式黏结试验研究活性粉末混凝土与钢筋的黏结性能。研究表明:活性粉末混凝土梁式试验中的黏结破坏呈现钢筋拔出破坏、钢筋拔出与混凝土劈裂破坏共同发生等两种破坏形式。活性粉末混凝土与钢筋的极限黏结强度及所对应的滑移值分别约为普通混凝土的2倍左右。通过试验给出黏结应力-滑移曲线,曲线分为微滑移段、滑移段、滑移加速段和下降段等4个阶段。分析表明:保护层厚度及埋长对钢筋黏结锚固特征值有一定的影响。本文通过试验与分析提出用相对保护层厚度及相对埋长表示各阶段黏结锚固特征值的拟合计算公式,为工程设计提供参考。     

碎石基层混合料中细集料级配的研究

为了进一步研究碎石基层级配混合料组成设计,首先对碎石基层级配混合料中细集料的级配进行了广泛的研究,采用上置式表面振动法和重型击实法进行对比试验,从而提出泰波指数n和不同工艺与细集料物理、力学性质的关系。     

CBR／AHP系统案例库优化电子海图解决航行安全问题

针对船舶海上事故增长趋势分析,运用CBR／AHP系统案例库检索过程使电子海图有效完善,改善船舶海上航行安全,给航海和交通管理带来更多精确信息。     

An application of interactive management information systems to environmental planning: Coastal zone management

Recent emphasis in comprehensive planning for coastal zone regions has created the need for more effective tools for information processing and analysis to aid policymakers and planners in developing strategies for preservation of coastal zone areas. New agencies with broad powers have been created at both state and federal levels to deal with growth management in large coastal regions. However, coastal zone management (CZM) agencies have not yet been able to deal effectively with development processes. A “holding action”; is being maintained in the face of mounting pressure by developers, while planners struggle to develop (1) a data base with sufficient detail for planning; (2) a fair and rapid process for reviewing environmental impact statements and granting of development permits; and (3) a system for making the development permit application process more routine. The key to success of the CZM process is the development of a management information system (MIS) created explicitly for CZM. The prototypical system designed by the authors combines graphic display capabilities (i.e., map display) with interactive on‐line computing and large storage‐capacity computers. Problems of data structure development are documented, together with problems of assembling a large‐scale, highly detailed data base. Of particular importance is the need for well‐developed objectives and specifications for the use of computer‐based data in resolving disputes on environmental issues. A set of objectives and specifications for a prototypical coastal zone MIS is developed. The system is described in detail, showing how its capabilities directly address policy questions formulated by coastal zone planners.