西宁至成都铁路引入西宁枢纽总图方案研究

通过对西宁铁路枢纽现状及存在问题进行分析,结合在建西宁站改及相关工程项目实施,以及枢纽内曹家堡物流中心、新建编组站研究情况,提出枢纽总图布局构想。按照充分利用既有设施,点线能力协调,列车径路顺畅,客货运设施布局合理及适应城市总体发展规划要求的原则,针对西宁至成都铁路引入西宁铁路枢纽方案,根据接轨点及枢纽编组站设置位置的不同共研究了4种方案,并对方案进行综合经济技术比较,最终推荐采用高速引入海东西站,普速引入平安驿站,新设曹家堡编组站方案。     

Modeling heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice: A stochastic dominance approach

This paper proposes a unified approach to modeling heterogonous risk-taking behavior in route choice based on the theory of stochastic dominance (SD). Specifically, the first-, second-, and third-order stochastic dominance (FSD, SSD, TSD) are respectively linked to insatiability, risk-aversion and ruin-aversion within the framework of utility maximization. The paths that may be selected by travelers of different risk-taking preferences can be obtained from the corresponding SD-admissible paths, which can be generated using general dynamic programming. This paper also analyzes the relationship between the SD-based approach and other route choice models that consider risk-taking behavior. These route choice models employ a variety of reliability indexes, which often make the problem of finding optimal paths intractable. We show that the optimal paths with respect to these reliability indexes often belong to one of the three SD-admissible path sets. This finding offers not only an interpretation of risk-taking behavior consistent with the SD theory for these route choice models, but also a unified and computationally viable solution approach through SD-admissible path sets, which are usually small and can be generated without having to enumerate all paths. A generic label-correcting algorithm is proposed to generate FSD-, SSD-, and TSD-admissible paths, and numerical experiments are conducted to test the algorithm and to verify the analytical results.     

养护施工总承包模式下业主与承包商的博弈分析

文章以博弈论为理论基础,分析了养护施工总承包模式下业主与总承包商的博弈关系,提出了引导双方采用合理的策略以获得最大利益及保证工程产品达到较高质量水平的博弈对策,为养护施工总承包工程的管理和施工提供方法借鉴。     

A survey on planning semi-flexible transit systems: Methodological issues and a unifying framework

When demand for transportation is low or sparse, traditional transit cannot provide efficient and good-quality service, due to its fixed structure. New transportation alternatives are therefore increasingly proposed, combining on-demand service adjustment capabilities to the regular route and schedule characteristics of traditional transit. Such so-called semi-flexible systems require careful planning, but no formalization of the corresponding decisions problems, nor any comprehensive methodology has been proposed yet. This paper aims at contributing to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive literature review, and a general and unifying modeling framework for representing and planning semi-flexible systems. The latter takes the form of the Demand Adaptive Systems, which generalizes the semi-flexible systems described in the literature, and also offers a number of advanced features, the scheduling mechanism, in particular. The paper then provides a classification of planning decisions, which is used to structure a comprehensive and comparative literature review of the field of semi-flexible systems, including methodological contributions as well as a number of particularly significant practical experiences.     

基于GPRS的摊铺机状态远程监测方案设计

本文介绍一种基于GPRS的摊铺机远程监控系统.该系统由传感器参数采集、GPRS通信网络和监测中心上位机软件三大部分构成,对摊铺机模拟机的状态参数进行采集监测,实现远程控制.系统采用GPRS作为通信手段,大大降低了系统的建设费用和维护费用,扩大了系统的监控范围.     

基于初等梁理论的人字形桥梁结构空间梁格分析

根据初等梁理论,采用空间梁格分析法对一例典型人字形薄壁箱梁桥进行结构简化及模拟分析。分析结果表明:当受荷载桥跨的两端为扭转约束、并在集中荷载和竖向均布荷载作用下时,空间梁格分析法所得结果与板壳模型的计算结果比较接近;当受荷载桥跨的两端为单向铰支座、并在偏心竖向荷载作用下时,由于约束扭转和畸变效应对主线和匝道的影响十分显著,空间梁格分析法所得结果与板壳模型计算结果相异较大,主要原因是初等梁理论不能反应宽翼缘薄壁箱梁约束扭转、畸变及剪力滞效应等受力特点。指出:对于宽翼缘薄壁箱梁桥结构在采用空间梁格分析法时,应同时考虑宽翼缘薄壁箱梁受力的特点对初等梁理论分析方法进行完善。     

轿车车顶结构的综合性能分析与评价

运用有限元数值模拟法研究了轿车车顶结构的模态特性、抗凹性能、覆雪强度、抗压强度等结构性能。系统评价了轿车车顶结构的静态、动态性能,包括载荷、边界条件的设置等,并给出了相应的评价准则及适用范围。将各个工况下的评价体系进行整合,得到合理的综合评价体系,为整车设计或车顶结构的相关产品研发提供了参考。     

基于Gb接口信令分析的深圳站进路预告故障处理

进路预告信息通过GPRS网络传递,是CTC与CIR之间传输的重要业务之一,是保障铁路运输安全的重要手段。围绕广深线深圳站进路预告接收异常问题,进行故障定位,判断为因CIR发生小区重选导致短暂脱网丢包,从而影响到深圳站进路预告接收,为此提出调整天线倾角及重选参数的优化方案,为相关铁路单位运维工作提供参考。     

解析铁道国家标准《铁路道岔转辙机》

铁路道岔转辙机的安全性和可靠性直接影响铁路行车安全,为满足现有使用条件,修订GB/T 25338(所有部分)—2010《铁路道岔转辙机》,形成GB/T 25338(所有部分)—2019《铁路道岔转辙机》。介绍标准修订背景,标准主要修订内容和修订依据,详细说明耐振性能相关规定,并提出标准实施建议。     

机构受力分析中总反力相切方向判定法则

通过典型实例从四个方面详细地分析了总反力对摩擦圆的相切方向与机构输出力（力矩）之间的关系，提出了一个简捷有效的总反力相切方向判定法测：总反力对摩擦圆的相切方向一定在使机构输出力矩最小或与机构速度夹角最大的方向上。