吹填沙法建防洪堤

本文介绍福建省若干个采用吹填沙的方法建造堤防工程的情况 ,其中详细介绍了桔园洲防洪堤工程用吹填法构筑反滤沙堤的施工工艺及特点。同时本文还总结了吹填沙施工方法的特性和优点     

浅析钢筋混凝土双曲拱桥的拆除

本文通过对原淮阴市红卫桥拆除过程进行分析总结 ,初步探索了钢筋混凝土双曲拱桥的拆除工艺和方法     

旧水泥混凝土路面注浆技术研究与实践

在水泥混凝土路面基础上加铺沥青混凝土路面时 ,对现有板块破损的处理十分关键 ,而其中又以板块的脱空处治为最。板底注浆是处理板块脱空常用且有效的方法 ,本文就注浆技术的原理、材料的选择、配比试验及施工实践等作了较详尽的介绍     

高压喷射注浆技术在基坑管涌处理中的运用

高压喷射注浆法是在注浆法的基础上，应用高压喷射技术而发展起来的一项新的地基加固方法。本文针对武汉市泰合广场基坑在开挖过程中形成管涌或流上而致使附近建筑物遭受严重破坏的问题，采用高压喷射注浆法施工工艺方法，杜绝了基坑壁管涌或流立现象，使基坑开挖和基础施工得以安全进行。     

西部公路发展策略研究

采用SWOT分析法作为西部公路发展策略的制定方法,在对西部公路交通系统的内外部环境影响因素归纳、剖析的基础上,给出了西部公路内外部环境分析与评价的方法,按重要性确定了西部公路发展环境的优势(S)与劣势(W)、机会(O)和威胁(T)因素,并采用定量与定性方法相结合提出了西部公路发展的建议策略,为西部公路发展在策略层面提供了理论指导。     

超大跨度斜拉桥施工过程力学行为

斜拉桥结构效应在施工过程中具有典型的时空变化特性，但目前对效应的时程特性及时空包络关注较少。建立精细的几何非线性分析模型，分析主跨1088m的苏通大桥施工过程力学行为，包括施工阶段效应增量、效应时程、效应包络及恒载效应。研究结果有助于结构设计和施工控制。     

Implementation and application of a stochastic aircraft boarding model

The aircraft turnaround processes is mainly controlled by the ground handling, airport or airline staff, except the aircraft boarding, which is driven by the passengers’ experience and willingness or ability to follow the proposed boarding procedures. The paper uses a prior developed, calibrated, stochastic aircraft boarding model, which is applied to different boarding strategies (chronological order of passenger arrival, hand luggage handling), group constellations and innovative infrastructural changes (Flying Carpet, Side-Slip Seat, Foldable Passenger Seat). In this context, passenger boarding is assumed to be a stochastic, agent-based, forward-directed, one-dimensional and discrete process. The stochastic model covers individual passenger behavior as well as operational constraints and deviations. A comprehensive assessment using one model allows for efficient comparison of current research approaches and innovative operational solutions for efficient passenger boarding.     

Key criteria influencing the choice of Arctic shipping: a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model

As Arctic sea ice shrinks due to global warming, the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Northwest Passage (NWP) offer a substantial reduction in shipping distance between Asia and the European and North American continents, respectively, when compared to conventional routes through the Suez and Panama Canals. However, Arctic shipping routes have many problems associated with their use. The main objective of this paper is to identify the key criteria that influence the decisions of shipping operators with respect to using Arctic shipping routes. A multi-criteria decision-making methodology, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, is applied to rank four potential categories of criteria (‘economic’, ‘technical’, ‘political’ and ‘safety’ factors) and their sub-criteria.

The results of the analysis suggest that, on aggregate, ‘economic’ is the most important category of influential factors, followed by ‘safety’, ‘technical’ and ‘political’ factors. The paper concludes, however, that the most influential specific sub-criteria relate to risks that lie mainly within the ‘safety’ and ‘political’ domains and that, especially in combination, these overwhelm the importance which is attached to ‘economic’ factors such as reduced fuel use. Finally, the implications of these findings for the future development of Arctic shipping are addressed at a strategic level.     

LNG接收站再冷凝器工艺控制分析

针对目前某LNG接收站采用的再冷凝工艺,在简要介绍再冷凝器结构和工艺的基础上,从温压补偿,比率计算,流量、压力及液位控制方面入手,对再冷凝器串级控制模式下的工艺控制原理进行详细地阐述和分析。该分析是基于某LNG接收站近4年的平稳运营经验形成,对新建LNG接收站再冷凝器的投用和平稳操作具有一定的参考价值。     

预应力锚索桩板式挡墙肋桩施工工艺

文章以云南省红河州个屯一级公路某桥梁预应力锚索桩板式挡墙施工为例,在计算分析挡墙稳定性的基础上,阐述了预应力锚索桩板式挡墙肋桩施工的工艺流程及要点,并提出了相应的挡墙肋桩施工验收及监管措施。