Optimizing the locations of electric taxi charging stations: A spatial–temporal demand coverage approach

Vehicle electrification is a promising approach towards attaining green transportation. However, the absence of charging stations limits the penetration of electric vehicles. Current approaches for optimizing the locations of charging stations suffer from challenges associated with spatial–temporal dynamic travel demands and the lengthy period required for the charging process. The present article uses the electric taxi (ET) as an example to develop a spatial–temporal demand coverage approach for optimizing the placement of ET charging stations in the space–time context. To this end, public taxi demands with spatial and temporal attributes are extracted from massive taxi GPS data. The cyclical interactions between taxi demands, ETs, and charging stations are modeled with a spatial–temporal path tool. A location model is developed to maximize the level of ET service on the road network and the level of charging service at the stations under spatial and temporal constraints such as the ET range, the charging time, and the capacity of charging stations. The reduced carbon emission generated by used ETs with located charging stations is also evaluated. An experiment conducted in Shenzhen, China demonstrates that the proposed approach not only exhibits good performance in determining ET charging station locations by considering temporal attributes, but also achieves a high quality trade-off between the levels of ET service and charging service. The proposed approach and obtained results help the decision-making of urban ET charging station siting.     

高速公路交通事故交通流辐射分析与仿真研究

针对目前我国高速公路2次事故多发的特点,从初次交通事故交通流辐射分析入手,阐述高速公路交通事故影响范围和影响时间的分析方法.建立基于TransModeler微观交通仿真平台的交通事故辐射分析模型,对其中一种紧急事件的交通流辐射范围进行实例分析.本模型可为交通事故或其他突发事件的信息发布、预警提供信息与决策支持,从而达到...     

视角受限传感器网络强栅栏覆盖判定算法

栅栏覆盖研究如何分配网络时空资源来确保移动目标穿越监控区域时被监测．本文通过视角受限节点传感方向的调整,设计一种分布式算法以判定网络能否提供强栅栏覆盖．算法主要思想是利用节点及邻居节点的物理位置关系构建强／弱栅栏对．另外,本文设计贪心策略优先选择邻居节点数多的候选节点构建强栅栏路径．仿真实验证明：本算法可以较小代价判定并改善网络强栅栏覆盖性能．     

巧设CTC路由器ACL降低网络安全风险

铁路CTC网络均采用了带访问控制功能的路由器，正确地设置ACL（访问控制列表），将起到防火墙的作用，降低网络安全风险。在CTC网络路由器上进行规则设定，可阻挡不匹配安全规则的数据包，确保CTC网络安全。     

Airline network choice and market coverage under high-speed rail competition

While the existing literature has focused on the short-term impacts, this paper investigates the long-term impacts of high-speed rail (HSR) competition on airlines. An analytical model is developed to study how an airline may change its network and market coverage when facing HSR competition on trunk routes. We show that prior to HSR competition, an airline is more likely to adopt a fully-connected network and cover fewer fringe markets if the trunk market is large. Under HSR competition, the airline will, for a given network structure, have a greater incentive to cover more fringe (regional or foreign) markets if the trunk market is large, or the airline network is close to hub-and-spoke. Further, the airline will, for any given market coverage, move towards a hub-and-spoke network when the trunk market is large, or the number of fringe markets covered by the airline network is large. Both effects are more prominent when the decreasing rate of airline density economies is large. We further show that HSR competition can induce the airline to adopt network structure and market coverage that are closer to the socially optimal ones, thereby suggesting a new source of welfare gain from HSR based on its long-term impacts on airlines. Implications for operators, policy makers and specific countries (such as China) are also discussed.     

"北斗"陆基增强系统导航信号源的分析与设计

导航信号激励器是无线电导航系统的关键设备。简要介绍了通过建立陆基增强系统来提高"北斗"定位能力的技术方案,并对陆基增强系统扩频导航信号激励器进行了详细的分析与设计。利用直接频率合成(DDS)技术产生高精度、高稳定度的码时钟,并利用AD9854芯片特有功能实现BPSK调制;采用CPLD器件设计扩频伪码产生器及扩频调制器。文中还着重讨论了各陆基导航台时钟同步的几项关键技术。实测结果表明:所设计实现的导航信号激励器精度高、稳定性好;并且BPSK调制实现了较好的载波抑制,隐蔽性好、抗干扰能力强。     

胶济线GSM-R无线通信系统工程

GSM—R系统能够提高运输效率、保证行车安全、改善运营质量。为此，从工程范围、系统构成、系统功能和工程实施等方面，介绍了胶济线GSM—R无线通信系统工程的有关内容。     

列车车厢内GSM-R信号覆盖测试分析

对GSM-R线路测试数据进行统计比较，简单分析了车厢内移动通信的覆盖特点。对采取外部设备提高车厢内的覆盖进行定性分析，认为在现阶段不宜使用直放站技术提高车厢内的覆盖电平。     

基于GPRS的摊铺机状态远程监测方案设计

本文介绍一种基于GPRS的摊铺机远程监控系统.该系统由传感器参数采集、GPRS通信网络和监测中心上位机软件三大部分构成,对摊铺机模拟机的状态参数进行采集监测,实现远程控制.系统采用GPRS作为通信手段,大大降低了系统的建设费用和维护费用,扩大了系统的监控范围.     

遂渝铁路时速200km的无线列调系统

新建遂渝铁路的区间中继台方式无线列调系统能否满足200km／h客货共线铁路运营需求是一全新的课题。为保证遂渝铁路无线列调系统的成功实施，从系统选型、设计、施工等几方面，以及高速试验测试的最终数据，阐明区间中继台方式的无线列调系统是如何成功实现200km／h客货共线铁路的无线通信的。