Spatial econometric analysis of automobile and motorcycle traffic on Indonesian national roads and its socio-economic determinants: Is it local or beyond city boundaries?

The purpose of this paper is to verify the justification provided for a centralized national road policyin Indonesia, namely, that trips on national roads are typically inter-urban, by measuring the spatialdimensions of automobile and motorcycle trips on national roads in Indonesia. The study finds thatmotorcycle trips are characteristically local; by contrast, automobile trips extend beyond city boundaries,although to a limited extent. The results suggest the decentralization of transportation policies for thedevelopment and maintenance of national roads by granting autonomy to local governments when nofiscal externality exists. The results also indicate that road capacity, gasoline prices, income, populationand worker density, city size, and the number of public buses are strong predictors of vehicle kilometerstraveled.     

路桥施工企业依法加强人力资源管理初探

文章结合企业人力资源管理实践,根据《劳动合同法》的相关规定,分析了当前路桥施工企业人力资源管理存在的问题,提出了加强路桥施工企业人力资源管理的新思路,为路桥施工企业的人力资源管理提供参考。     

单层铺筑大厚度水泥碎石结构施工控制方法

文章以广西岑溪至梧州高速公路工程为例,介绍采用大吨位压路机,一次性摊铺碾压成型大厚度水泥碎石基层的施工流程,并通过对试验路段的钻芯取样实验,验证采用该施工方法的可行性.     

沈阳市奥林匹克体育中心室外广场铺装设计

通过通俗易懂的语言阐述了北方寒冷地区大尺寸花岗岩板铺设的大面积广场的设计过程,旨在为今后类似广场的结构、铺设图案、竖向等设计提供一定的借鉴.     

半刚性基层材料动态模量研究

文章针对我国常用的水泥稳定碎石和二灰稳定碎石两种半刚性材料,通过大量的室内试验研究,建立了两种材料动态模量与无侧限抗压强度和静态模量的关系,为没有条件进行动态模量试验的单位进行路面结构设计提供建议。     

砂石路养护机械化配置方案

简要叙述了目前国内砂石道路的使用状况及主要病害后，就砂石路面养护机械化的作业范围，提出了以县级及下属养护工区为主体的砂石路养护工作的具体内容及其详尽的养护机械配置方案。     

FastCAM为敏捷造船精益造船提供解决方案

本文围绕造船企业在钢材套料切割生产过程，介绍FastCAM公司在敏捷造船和精益造船中的技术、软件和管理方法，包括在船体建模放样后的无纸化数据转换技术、零件BOM表生产数据管理，优化套料与高效切割，以及钢材存储管理与余料重复利用，在钢材切割下料生产过程实现敏捷造船和精益造船的信息化管理，以有效节省钢材。     

Fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control for the automobiles’ active suspension system

Two typical criteria for good vehicle suspension performance are their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. The main disturbance affecting these two criteria is terrain irregularities. Active suspension control systems reduce these undesirable effects by isolating car body motion from vibrations at the wheels. This paper describes fuzzy and adaptive fuzzy control (AFC) schemes for the automobile active suspension system (ASS). The design objective is to provide smooth vertical motion so as to achieve the road holding and riding comfort over a wide range of road profiles. The efficacy of the proposed control schemes is demonstrated via simulations. With respect to the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR), it is shown that superior results have been achieved by the AFC.     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

公路行业提升文化建设内涵的方法研究

文章针对当前公路行业在文化建设方面的不足，从保护弘扬行业传统、创新行业文化建设的方法、帮助行业提升软实力、加强全国行业文化建设指导等四个方面探讨了提升公路文化建设内涵的途径。