智慧校园环境下课程资源建设的实践研究——以汽修专业《汽车空调原理与检修》课程建设应用为例

为研究智慧环境下课程资源建设,文章以《汽车空调原理与检修》课程建设应用为例,通过建设该教学平台,实现线上线下教学的有机结合,可以有效提升教师的教学质量及教学效率,还可以为那些渴望更深层次知识的学生提供一个良好的学习平台。在“智慧校园”的建设和发展过程中,需要不断更新与教学相关的信息,因此建设《汽车空调原理与检修》课程教学资源是高等院校课程改革的需求。     

Mining missing train logs from Smart Card data

This paper shows how to recover the arrival times of trains from the gate times of metro passengers from Smart Card data. Such technique is essential when a log, the set of records indicating the actual arrival and departure time of each bus or train at each station and also a critical component in reliability analysis of a transportation system, is missing partially or entirely. The procedure reconstructs each train as a sequence of the earliest exit times, called S-epochs, among its alighting passengers at each stations. The procedure first constructs a set of passengers, also known as reference passengers, whose routing choices are easily identifiable. The procedure then computes, from the exit times of the reference passengers, a set of tentative S-epochs based on a detection measure whose validity relies on an extreme-value characteristic of the platform-to-gate movement of alighting passengers. The tentative S-epochs are then finalized to be a true one, or rejected, based on their consistencies with bounds and/or interpolation from prescribed S-epochs of adjacent trains and stations. Tested on 12 daily sets of trains, with varying degrees of missing logs, from three entire metro lines, the method restored the arrival times of 95% of trains within the error of 24 s even when 100% of logs was missing. The mining procedure can also be applied to trains operating under special strategies such as short-turning and skip-stop. The recovered log seems precise enough for the current reliability analysis performed by the city of Seoul.     

A study on smart parking guidance algorithm

Parking problem becomes one of major issues in the city transportation management since the spatial resource of a city is limited and the parking cost is expensive. Lots of cars on the road should spend unnecessary time and consume energy during searching for parking due to limited parking space. To cope with these limitations and give more intelligent solutions to drivers in the selection of parking facility, this study proposes a smart parking guidance algorithm. The proposed algorithm supports drivers to find the most appropriate parking facility considering real-time status of parking facilities in a city. To suggest the most suitable parking facility, several factors such as driving distance to the guided parking facility, walking distance from the guided parking facility to destination, expected parking cost, and traffic congestion due to parking guidance, are considered in the proposed algorithm. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, simulation tests have been carried out. The proposed algorithm helps to maximize the utilization of space resources of a city, and reduce unnecessary energy consumption and CO₂ emission of wandering cars since it is designed to control the utilization of parking facility efficiently and reduce traffic congestion due to parking space search.     

铁路建设管理信息系统方案研究

铁路建设管理信息系统是以GIS软件为支撑平台,以铁路建设管理为服务对象,以查询分析路网基础技术数据、运能与运量数据、铁路建设项目数据为侧重,以提供管理层的决策支持为目标的信息系统。铁路建设信息系统可分为铁路建设规划研究决策支持系统和铁路建设项目管理信息系统两大部分。系统的配置以经济合理、并适度兼顾技术的发展为基础,数据库类型采用Client/Server(客户/服务器)结构,局域网网络协议采用TCP/IP。系统数据库的数据源主要包括基础空间数据、运量与运输需求数据、交通网基础数据等。系统的主要功能有基础数据的存储与管理、统计分析与决策模型。该系统是规划建设中铁路地理信息系统(RGIS)的重要组成部分,对铁路建设信息化、现代化具有重大意义。     

铁路货运大客户管理信息系统技术架构及其管理体系的研究

通过深入分析铁路货运大客户管理信息系统建设原则和系统功能,提出了采用集中式与分布式相结合的系统拓扑结构。对铁路大客户管理信息系统的管理体系进行了规划,并从实施范围、实施方案以及工作组织等方面对方案的实施进行了设计。     

Open Server在铁路客票发售和预订系统中的应用

作者简要介绍了ＳＹＢＡＳＥ环境下有关Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ编程中的一些基本概念、编程经验等，并以《铁路客票发售和预防系统》２．０版本软件为Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ的应用实例。     

浅谈运营船舶脱硫改造设计

IMO对全球区域船舶限硫排量要求的生效期限日益临近,船东需提前了解减排方法并采取应对措施。文章浅谈基于Intergraph Smart平台船舶废气脱硫系统的设计流程,并对脱硫改造在三维软件中的设计要点进行归纳与研究。     

完整街道扫描仪:智慧城市人居环境感知新技术

完整街道扫描仪以"连通"为目的构建,以移动载具的形式在未来城市的路网中部署、载人运行,借助其上搭载的传感器、车联网功能扩展出对交通流、街道环境、行人进行扫描、记录、分析、影响的能力,成为一种面向未来智慧城市的人居环境感知系统。当完整街道扫描仪成规模部署后,其作用将不仅限制于交通领域,还将深入参与进共享经济、数据安全、城市发展规划,有潜力成为一种新的经济发展模式。本文聚焦从单车智能到人居环境智能的城市管理智能化维度需求演变,从未来交通管理、未来城市管理与数字经济产业支撑三个方向对完整街道扫描仪满足未来智慧城市的需求进行阐述。同时,也总结出了完整街道扫描仪的原型系统概念模型,以及已搭建进行的示范应用。     

Large-scale transit market segmentation with spatial-behavioural features

Transit market segmentation enables transit providers to comprehend the commonalities and heterogeneities among different groups of passengers, so that they can cater for individual transit riders’ mobility needs. The problem has recently been attracting a great interest with the proliferation of automated data collection systems such as Smart Card Automated Fare Collection (AFC), which allow researchers to observe individual travel behaviours over a long time period. However, there is a need for an integrated market segmentation method that incorporating both spatial and behavioural features of individual transit passengers. This algorithm also needs to be efficient for large-scale implementation. This paper proposes a new algorithm named Spatial Affinity Propagation (SAP) based on the classical Affinity Propagation algorithm (AP) to enable large-scale spatial transit market segmentation with spatial-behavioural features. SAP segments transit passengers using spatial geodetic coordinates, where passengers from the same segment are located within immediate walking distance; and using behavioural features mined from AFC data. The comparison with AP and popular algorithms in literature shows that SAP provides nearly as good clustering performance as AP while being 52% more efficient in computation time. This efficient framework would enable transit operators to leverage the availability of AFC data to understand the commonalities and heterogeneities among different groups of passengers.     

基于Intergraph Smart 3D的邮轮电缆自动敷设功能优化开发

Intergraph Smart 3D软件的电缆敷设功能在化工电力行业应用较为广泛,考虑到邮轮电气生产设计中的电缆具有长度长(3 000 km～5 000 km)、种类多、通道网络复杂和分段敷设的特点,直接应用Smart 3D原生的电缆敷设功能进行电缆敷设存在较大的风险。从邮轮电缆敷设需求出发,对Smart 3D原生电缆敷设解决方案进行优化,充分考虑电气设计人员的使用习惯,基于贪心算法和单源最短路径算法(Dijkstra算法)优化算法解决断续托架的电缆敷设和电缆分区敷设最优路径选取的问题,提高电气设计人员的电缆敷设效率。