汽车超载对水泥混凝土路面的影响

文章通过对汽车不同的超载率对水泥路面的影响进行计算分析,得出了超载是造成水泥路面早期损坏的原因,并针对超载、重载交通条件下进行路面结构设计等方面提出相关的建议。     

悬架调校对车身纵梁应力分布的影响

针对某车型悬架调校后导致前纵梁支架失效的问题,建立了前、后悬架ADAMS虚拟仿真模型和有限元分析模型,分析了在各种工况下悬架调校前、后的前纵梁支架受力变化情况,找出了前纵梁失效的根本原因。针对该原因对悬架重新进行了调校,对纵梁支架进行了工艺改进,并采用有限元模型和试验进行了验证。结果表明,改进方案行之有效。     

Finite element analysis of rotary blanking: Effects of punch geometries on cutting area and stress distribution

It is essential to develop efficient and cost-effective production methods to achieve or maintain international competitiveness. An innovative production method, such as rotary blanking, enables manufacturers to both reduce expenses and economize production time. However, there are not enough numerical analyses for this process. In this paper, numerical simulations of rotary blanking were performed. After comparing the cutting planes generated by conventional and rotary blanking experimental tests, the cutting areas of two punch geometries were analyzed. The influence of punch geometry on part quality was then investigated through simulations. The procedure for die stress analysis was established and stress distributions of the worksheet and the tools were analyzed.     

基于AutoPipe的清管器收发球筒分析

根据规范ASME 31.4中对压力管道的要求,利用管道应力分析软件AutoPipe建立了清管球收发筒的模型,并对其进行了较为细致全面的应力分析,得到收发筒在试压工况下的一次应力分析、二次应力分析结果,并找出了应力关键点,校核了收发筒的强度。结果表明,在内压较高的情况下,内压是产生一次应力的主要因素,而温度和收发筒自重则对应力影响较小。分析结果对实际工程中相关管道的应力分析有一定的借鉴意义。     

正应力和剪应力不是矢量

一点的应力是一个二阶张量,它的九个分量（二个正应力和六个剪应力）是标量,不是矢量。通常把一点的应力向一对正交的坐标轴上投影为和它们是应力的投影分量,也不是矢量。     

Study on hot spot stress distribution of three-planar tubular Y-joints subjected to in-plane bending moment

The three-planar tubular Y-joint (3Y-joint) is the main part of the fatigue assessment of tripod substructures of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). As typical multiplanar tubular joints, 3Y-joints are affected a lot by multiplanar interaction between braces. Moreover, the locations of hot spot stress (HSS) can vary considerably under different load types. Thus, the distributions of stress concentration factor (SCF) and multiplanar interaction factor (MIF) along weld toe curves are necessary to calculate HSS. Considering these requirements, this study focuses on the 3Y-joint considering the wide application of the tripod substructure of OWT. A finite element (FE) analysis method is introduced and validated. Then, a numerical database is established covering common ranges of parameters used in practice. The SCF and MIF of 3Y-joint under in-plane bending moment are analyzed. Distribution formulas are proposed and proved suitable for calculating HSS in engineering design.     

Stress concentration factors in FRP-reinforced tubular DKT joints under axial loads

The stress concentration factors (SCFs) in uniplanar fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) DKT joints are calculated under five axial loading conditions to determine the maximum SCFs. To this end, 108 finite element models of reinforced DKT joints with different FRPs and geometrical parameters are analysed. Available experimental data and formulas are used to validate the finite element models. The validated finite element models are utilized to investigate the effects of the FRP parameters along with different geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factors in uniplanar DKT joints. The simulations show a reduction of the maximum SCF by around 40% compared to unreinforced DKT joints. The reduction effect increases significantly with increasing the FRP thickness and the number of layers. Despite the notable efficacy of the FRP sheets on the drop of the SCFs in the X-connections, there is not any study or equation on the X-joints with FRP. Therefore, a precise equation is proposed for quantifying the SCFs in X-connections with FRP and is checked against the UK DoE acceptance standard.     

浮式平台上部模块非管节点SCF控制方法

应力集中系数（Stress Concentration Factor，SCF）是评估节点疲劳损伤的重要参数。针对浮式平台上部模块非管节点的SCF控制，设计5种加强形式，采用Ansys软件对非管节点进行SCF分析。结果表明：筋板加强可有效改善面外弯矩作用下的应力集中；扣管加强对轴向力、面内弯矩和面外弯矩均具有较好的改善效果。