Strategic considerations behind the network–regional airline tie ups – A theoretical and empirical study

The paper examines the strategic vertical relationship between network and regional airlines. We develop a model to illustrate how network airlines can use the contractual relationship with regional airlines as an efficient tool to simultaneously drive out inefficient network airlines and also accommodate other cost efficient network airlines in any specific market. The model is tested on U.S. data using simultaneous and sequential choice models. We find that market size, cost differences between network airlines, as well as cost differences between network and regional airlines, are the chief determinants of the network airlines’ decisions on whether or not to serve a market with their own fleet, as well as how many regional airlines to contract with.     

Electric vehicle charging station locations: Elastic demand,station congestion,and network equilibrium

Battery-only electric vehicles (BEVs) generally offer better air quality through lowered emissions, along with energy savings and security. The issue of long-duration battery charging makes charging-station placement and design key for BEV adoption rates. This work uses genetic algorithms to identify profit-maximizing station placement and design details, with applications that reflect the costs of installing, operating, and maintaining service equipment, including land acquisition. Fast electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) are placed across a congested city's network subject to stochastic demand for charging under a user-equilibrium traffic assignment. BEV users’ station choices consider endogenously determined travel times and on-site charging queues. The model allows for congested-travel and congested-station feedback into travelers’ route choices under elastic demand and BEV owners’ station choices, as well as charging price elasticity for BEV charging users.Boston-network results suggest that EVCSs should locate mostly along major highways, which may be a common finding for other metro settings. If 10% of current EV owners seek to charge en route, a user fee of $6 for a 30-min charging session is not enough for station profitability under a 5-year time horizon in this region. However, $10 per BEV charging delivers a 5-year profit of $0.82 million, and 11 cords across 3 stations are enough to accommodate a near-term charging demand in this Boston-area application. Shorter charging sessions, higher fees, and/or allowing for more cords per site also increase profits generally, everything else constant. Power-grid and station upgrades should keep pace with demand, to maximize profits over time, and avoid on-site congestion.     

铁路数字移动通信系统网络数据编号方案探讨

对繁杂的铁路数字移动通信系统(GSM-R)编号数据进行了梳理,将GSM-R编号数据划分为3层逻辑关系,明确了每层逻辑关系对应的数据表格。以郑渝高铁编号方案为例,对GSM-R网络编号中特殊情况的处理办法进行了讨论。     

大学生网络游戏的现状及原因分析

面对互联网构建的虚拟世界,大学生表现出了极高的认同感和参与热情,上网玩游戏在当今大学生中是一个比较普遍的现象。了解大学生网络游戏的现状。分析大学生接受网络游戏的原因,为思想政治教育在新时期解决新问题提供现实依据。     

高速公路通信系统优化及故障处理

高速公路通信系统在机电工程中占有重要地位,加强对高速公路通信系统的优化和维护至关重要,熟悉系统工作原理和掌握故障处理的方法是通信系统稳定运行的基础。只有在工程中不断积累经验,维护人员经常交流故障处理方法,才能不断提高维护人员的水平,保障高速公路快速、安全、高效运营。     

基于贝叶斯网络考虑共因失效的高速铁路牵引变电所可靠性分析

运用一种基于故障树的贝叶斯网络分析法,相比于传统的故障树分析法,它能够灵活地表示不确定信息,并能进行不确定性推理。并提出牵引变电所的寿命分布为指数分布,建立牵引变电所电气主接线的贝叶斯网络模型,对于系统二态性特征以及系统可靠度也符合指数分布,故在牵引变电所中选取β因子模型作为共因失效模型,显式分析方法作为共因失效的分析方法。用MATLAB对考虑共因失效的贝叶斯网络进行编程,并绘制相应的可靠度以及瞬时可用度的曲线图,结果表明在考虑共因失效后系统的可靠度有所降低,意味着得出的结果更接近实际。此外,实现牵引变电所定性和定量的评估,计算其可靠性指标,确定系统的薄弱环节。     

太中银GSM-R系统网络安全性的思考与改进

随着铁路运量的增加,运输对通信的安全性要求越来越高,为此,GSM-R系统网络的安全性成为各级维护人员关注的重点.分析太中银GSM-R网络现状和存在的不足,提出改进的措施.     

SDN在铁路信息网络中的应用前景

软件定义网络(SDN),是一种新型网络创新架构,其设计理念是将网络的控制平面与数据转发平面进行分离,并实现可编程化控制,为核心网络及应用的创新提供了良好的平台。结合铁路信息网络现状,分析研究SDN在铁路信息网络发展中的应用前景。     

基于高速铁路的GSM-R通信无线覆盖的可靠性分析

高速铁路的GSM-R通信无线覆盖的可靠性分析是保证列车安全、高效运行的技术手段之一。抽象出胶济线GSM-R网络结构,利用故障树分析法,根据各个网络节点的可靠度,计算出整个系统的可靠度。胶济线GSM-R网络覆盖采用单网交织冗余覆盖方案,铁路沿线基站设置的比较密集,根据故障树定量分析法,求出顶事件发生概率的近似值,根据某厂家提供的相关产品参数,得到GSM-R网络主要单元节点的可靠度预测值。     

GSM-R网络越区切换掉话分析及优化方案

越区切换作为GSM-R系统中的基本技术,是保证GSM-R网络服务质量的重要指标。而越区切换掉话是网络优化中出现的典型问题,分析了GSM-R网络越区切换掉话的原因并提出了优化方案。