25Hz相敏轨道电路断轨（断线）监督检查方案的探讨

25Hz相敏轨道电路的断轨（断线）监督检查问题长期影响着铁路安全行车。针对25Hz相敏轨道电路的断轨（断线）监督检查问题进行分析、探讨,确定实现断轨（断线）监督检查的技术标准,并提出相应解决方案,实现断轨（断线）监督检查。     

Railway ground vibrations induced by wheel and rail singular defects

Railway local irregularities are a growing source of ground-borne vibration and can cause negative environmental impacts, particularly in urban areas. Therefore, this paper analyses the effect of railway track singular defects (discontinuities) on ground vibration generation and propagation. A vehicle/track/soil numerical railway model is presented, capable of accurately predicting vibration levels. The prediction model is composed of a multibody vehicle model, a flexible track model and a finite/infinite element soil model. Firstly, analysis is undertaken to assess the ability of wheel/rail contact models to accurately simulate the force generation at the wheel/rail contact, in the presence of a singular defect. It is found that, although linear contact models are sufficient for modelling ground vibration on smooth tracks, when singular defects are present higher accuracy wheel/rail models are required. Furthermore, it is found that the variation in wheel/rail force during the singular defect contact depends on the track flexibility, and thus requires a fully coupled vehicle/track/foundation model. Next, a parametric study of ground vibrations generated by singular rail and wheel defects is undertaken. Six shapes of discontinuity are modelled, representing various defect types such as transition zones, switches, crossings, rail joints and wheel flats. The vehicle is modelled as an AM96 train set and it is found that ground vibration levels are highly sensitive to defect height, length and shape.     

振动模态分析在浮置板轨道结构上的应用

随着城市轨道交通在国内的快速发展,列车运营所产生的振动及噪声污染问题将越来越突出。为此,在减振要求特殊地段采用浮置板轨道结构,而轨道结构的减振性能与其固有频率有关,因此需要对轨道结构的动力特性进行更深入的研究。在建立浮置板轨道系统的振动分析模型基础上,对浮置板轨道系统进行模态分析,得到该系统的振动动力特性(固有频率、振型),可为轨道结构的合理设计提供一定的理论依据。     

加强线网规划 突出轨道交通在城市发展中的骨干地位

通过对线网规划在线网形态、线网规模、线路敷设方式、资源共享等方面的阐述 ,提出只有在科学规划指导下建设的轨道交通才能有效解决城市交通问题 ,引导城市良性发展。     

无碴轨道综合接地系统方案的探讨

随着无碴轨道在客运专线上的大量采用，钢轨对大地的漏泄电阻值将会有较大提高，为防止钢轨电位急剧升高引起人身设备安全问题，相关专业应加强综合接地系统工程的探讨研究。     

高速铁路跨区间无缝线路铺轨机组研制商榷

简要介绍国内外现有无缝线路铺轨机组现状 ,重点阐述进行高速铁路跨区间无缝线路铺轨机组研制应注意的几个方面     

加强曲线养护 提高轨道动态质量

利用轨道检查车检查轨道病害 ,指导线路维修作业 ,评价轨道动态质量 ,是实现轨道科学管理的重要方法。结合轨检车对曲线的评价指标 ,对铁路曲线病害产生的原因进行分析 ,并提出相应对策。     

高速列车与桥上板式轨道动力学仿真分析

运用轮轨关系,建立高速列车—板式轨道—桥梁系统空间耦合动力学模型。运用列车—线路—桥梁动力学仿真通用软件TTBSIM,分析高速列车以不同速度通过桥梁时,机车车辆、板式轨道及桥梁的动力特性。结果表明,桥上板式轨道能够保证行车的安全性、舒适性和桥梁结构的安全性。     

Influence of the track quality and of the properties of the wheel–rail rolling contact on vehicle dynamics

This work describes an analytical approach to determine what degree of accuracy is required in the definition of the rail vehicle models used for dynamic simulations. This way it would be possible to know in advance how the results of simulations may be altered due to the existence of errors in the creation of rolling stock models, whilst also identifying their critical parameters. This would make it possible to maximise the time available to enhance dynamic analysis and focus efforts on factors that are strictly necessary. In particular, the parameters related both to the track quality and to the rolling contact were considered in this study. With this aim, a sensitivity analysis was performed to assess their influence on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 72 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the track quality, the wheel–rail friction coefficient and the equivalent conicity of both new and worn wheels. Three values were assigned to each parameter, and two wear states were considered for each type of wheel, one for new wheels and another one for reprofiled wheels. After processing the results of these simulations, it was concluded that all the parameters considered show very high influence, though the friction coefficient shows the highest influence. Therefore, it is recommended to undertake any future simulation job with measured track geometry and track irregularities, measured wheel profiles and normative values of the wheel–rail friction coefficient.     

起常见25Hz轨道电路故障的分析和处理方法简

针对常见细铁屑短路绝缘节造成的25Hz轨道电路故障,进行理论分析,总结判断方法及处理程序,提出冷封胶封堵的方法,减少故障发生率,达到压缩故障延时的目的.