汽油机起动过程HC排放形成及转化模型

采用HC形成模型和三效催化转化器模型相结合的方法,对汽油机起动过程HC排放进行研究.建立了燃油分布模型,研究了缸内油膜的湿壁效应、狭隙效应、吸附和解吸以及不完全燃烧对HC排放的影响,在此基础上建立了起动过程HC排放形成模型.考虑了氧气的存储和释放对有效空燃比的影响,以温度和有效空燃比为输入量,利用集总参数法建立了三效催...     

车用歧管式催化器内部流速及压力分析

通过数值模拟和试验验证,分析了歧管式催化器内部气流的速度场、压力场和气流分布状态,并与常规的底盘下催化器进行了比较.结果表明:随入口流量的增大,歧管式催化器内部气流流速增大、压力损失增大、径向分布均匀性降低;气流的径向分布不同于常规催化器集中于轴线的轴对称形式,而是在载体前端面呈比较分散的状态,其中管板复合型歧管式催化...     

基于AD6623中频数字化多载波发射机设计与实现

能否灵活、高效、准确地处理多类型信号,是软件无线电中数字中频技公司的系列芯片在软件无线电中数字中频部分的实现,介绍了发射信号处理器AD6623的工作原理并给出了部分具体的设计过程.     

一种单级的高功率因数开关变换器

提出一种新的高功率因数的开关变换器,该变换器采用单级结构,单一占空比ＰＷＭ控制模式,完成功率因校正和输出电压调节双重功能;并对该变换器的工作过程进行了详细分析;最后给出该变换器在电子镇流器电路中的应用。     

陶瓷载体催化转化器在摩托车排放控制中的应用

陶瓷载体催化器的性价比较高,应用于摩托车时需提高载体的抗热冲击性能和机械强度、降低热膨胀系数、保证封装工艺的一致性等,采用新型陶瓷材料、垫层材料和封装工艺就能很好地达到要求。     

装车机行走机构PLC、变频器控制

为精确控制装车机在装车作业中行走速度及其变化,用可编程控制器结合变频器来控制装车机的行走。分析了传统装车机行走机构变速控制存在的问题,提出采用变频控制技术。介绍了装车机行车机构变频调速系统的设计及其元器件的选择。实施后提高了行走机构的安全性、可靠性,而且提高了装卸效率,减少了能源消耗和维修费用,降低了劳动强度。     

变频器及PLC在锅炉中的应用

介绍日本欧姆龙PLC和安川变频器在锅炉控制系统中的合理使用，实现烧炉过程的自动化，使锅炉系统中各设备达到最佳匹配，平均节电率达到50%，节煤率达到18%，取得了十分显著的经济效益。     

Sea trials of Sigma wave energy converter – slacking and snapping of TLP mooring lines

Sigma Energy has performed its foremost prototype tests of scaled wave energy converter in a real sea environment. The prototype was a point absorber with a cylindrical buoy, a mechanical power take-off system with a counterweight, moored to the seabed as a tension leg platform (TLP) with three equal tendons. In these extensive experiments, numerous device characteristics were measured and analysed. The present paper focuses on the dynamic forces in the mooring lines, and some unexpected and rare data obtained. It is well known that TLP tendons are prone to a brief loss of tension (the slacking) and that, after such events, high snapping forces of short duration can arise. Partly by intention, and partly due to underestimation of the dynamical forces, several such slacking-snapping incidents were recorded during the experiments. In some severe storms, the snapping forces were up to six times higher than the tendon pretension. The paper presents several recordings of dynamic forces and platform motion during these critical events. It analysis them, and gives a typical scenario under which they occur. It gives also some theoretical explanations, and numerical predictions of dynamical tendon forces, with their comparison to the experimental results.