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21.
客车车身试验模态分析及其在车身定型中的应用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
试验模态分析了解结构动特性的重要工具,介绍了客车车身的试验模态分析结果,并与国外同类型车身模态试验结果进行了对比分析,通过对比分析,对某客车车身提出了相应的改进措施,并评价了改进后车身的动态性能,使该型客车车身在短时间内定型。 相似文献
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Robert Cervero 《Transportation》1996,23(4):373-394
Neo-traditional designs, proponents argue, reduce dependency on the automobile and provide attractive environments for walking, bicycling, and transit riding. This paper explores the extent to which this proposition holds for seven traditional neighborhoods in the San Francisco Bay Area that evolved around early streetcar services. Matched-pair comparisons of modal shares and trip generation rates for work trips are made between these neighborhoods and newer auto-oriented suburbs, controlling for the effects of income and, to a lesser extent, existing bus service levels. Pedestrian/bicycle modal shares and trip rates tended to be considerably higher, in some cases five time as high, in transit-oriented than in the paired auto-oriented neighborhood. Transit neighborhoods also averaged around 70 more daily transit work trips per 1,000 households than auto-oriented neighborhoods, though trip rates varied considerably among neighborhood pairs. Higher residential densities were also found to have a proportionately greater impact on transit commuting in transit-oriented than in auto-oriented neighborhoods. The paper concludes that in order to yield significant transportation benefits, neo-traditional development must be coordinated with larger regional planning efforts and public policy initiatives to reduce automobile dependency. 相似文献
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低入口城市客车骨架结构模态分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用ANSYS程序采用空间梁单元和薄壳单元,对某低入口城市客车车身结构的振动特性进行有限元分析。结果显示,当发动机在怠速工况时,它的振动频率接近于客车车身骨架的固有频率,易发生共振,应尽量避免。 相似文献
25.
采用具有线性和非线性连接子结构的自由界面模态综合法,建立整车系统声固耦合非线性动力学模型。用该模型对发动机激励产生的车内噪声进行数值仿真,并通过试验对仿真结果进行验证。 相似文献
26.
车内噪声中的结构噪声是由车身结构振动与车内空腔声场的耦合产生的,传统的振动模态分析方法在针对车内噪声控制时由于没有考虑这种耦合特性而存在很大的局限性。在介绍结构—声场耦合模态分析方法的原理基础上,计算出了客车的结构、空腔和声固耦合的各阶模态频率和振型,据此分析了产生车内低频噪声的原因,并提出了具体的车身结构修改意见。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):1535-1554
The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions. 相似文献
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