对航海院校特色专业建设的再思考

航运学科和专业是航海院校的特色所在,也是航海院校发展的关键。航海院校特色专业建设过程中,应立足国情和校情,考虑专业建设目标的前瞻性和针对性、专业建设内容的层次性和适用性、专业建设评价与监控的导向性和可操作性。     

新一代电子脉冲气缸润滑系统

介绍并分析了在W rtsil最新的W-X35/40系列柴油机上采用新一代电子控制的脉冲润滑油系统,它由新一代柴油机控制系统UNIC来控制,采用最新型的CLU-5气缸润滑技术,在保持柴油机活塞运动特性的同时,把气缸润滑油注油率的指导值降低到0.6g/kWh,减少了气缸润滑油的消耗,并降低了柴油机的运行成本。     

旺南高速公路某隧道地质特征分析与评价

简要介绍了辽宁抚顺（旺清门）至南杂木高速公路红升隧道工程地质勘察情况,即采用地表调绘、钻探、物探、原位测试、室内试验等综合勘察手段,查明了隧道工程地质特征及水文地质条件,划分围岩级别,并对隧道施工时的地质问题进行了分析及预测。     

发动机智能温控冷却系统在发动机后置大客车上的应用

本文介绍了发动机智能温控冷却系统的组成及特点,并通过实例说明整个系统在发动机后置客车上的匹配设计、计算、布置和经济性分析。     

缂形织意 经天纬地——概说南通缂丝

缂丝是中华民族最传统的一种经纬交织的特种工艺品,文章通过对文献的梳理,证明南通缂丝的出现距今已有千年的历史。并结合自己的作品对南通缂丝艺术及制作特色的进行了叙述和归纳。     

纤维沥青混凝土低温开裂的分形研究

纤维对沥青混凝土裂缝具有抑制作用,同时,纤维沥青混凝土开裂具有分形特征,为此,通过观察在温度、荷载作用下不同纤维含量的沥青混凝土的开裂情况并提取相应的裂缝分布,应用分形维数来研究纤维沥青混凝土在低温时裂缝的生长情况,建立温度、荷载与分形维数之间的关系,从而通过分形维数的变化规律,描述纤维沥青混凝土裂缝生成及扩展过程,为纤维沥青混凝土的开裂研究提供了一种新的思路。     

江泽民“三个代表”的理论特色

江泽民同志的“三个代表”论概括起来,主要的理论特色是：强烈的时代性、深刻的理论性,鲜明的阶级性、丰富的历史性、严密的整体性。     

The motion analysis of fire video images based on moment features and flicker frequency

In this paper, motion analysis methods based on the moment features and flicker frequency features for early fire flame from ordinary CCD video camera were proposed, and in order to describe the changing of flame and disturbance of non-flame phenomena further more, the average changing pixel number of the first-order moments of consecutive flames has been defined in the moment analysis as well. The first-order moments of all kinds of flames used in our experiments present irregularly flickering, and their average changing pixel numbers of first-order moments are greater than fire-like disturbances. For the analysis of flicker frequency of flame, which is extracted and calculated in spatial domain, and therefore it is computational simple and fast. The method of extracting flicker frequency from video images is not affected by the catalogues of combustion material and distance. In experiments, we adopted two kinds of flames, i.e. , fixed flame and movable flame. Many comparing and disturbing experiments were done and verified that the methods can be used as criteria for early fire detection.     

Wartsila船用低速柴油机废气排放控制技术应用分析

研究分析了wansila RTA／RT-flex船用低速柴油机,在控制、降低废气排放领域里应用的最新主要技术及其特点。     

Assessment of the effects of highway geometric design features on the frequency of truck involved crashes using bivariate regression

Given the enormous losses to society resulting from large truck involved crashes, a comprehensive understanding of the effects of highway geometric design features on the frequency of truck involved crashes is needed. To better predict the occurrence probabilities of large truck involved crashes and gain direction for policies and countermeasures aimed at reducing the crash frequencies, it is essential to examine truck involved crashes categorized by collision vehicle types, since passenger cars and large trucks differ in dimensions, size, weight, and operating characteristics. A data set that includes a total of 1310 highway segments with 1787 truck involved crashes for a 4-year period, from 2004 to 2007 in Tennessee is employed to examine the effects that geometric design features and other relevant attributes have on the crash frequency. Since truck involved crash counts have many zeros (often 60–90% of all values) with small sample means and two established categories, car-truck and truck-only crashes, are not independent in nature, the zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) models are developed under the bivariate regression framework to simultaneously address the above mentioned issues. In addition, the bivariate negative binomial (BNB) and two individual univariate ZINB models are estimated for model validation. Goodness of fit of the investigated models is evaluated using AIC, SBC statistics, the number of identified significant variables, and graphs of observed versus expected crash frequencies. The bivariate ZINB (BZINB) models have been found to have desirable distributional property to describe the relationship between the large truck involved crashes and geometric design features in terms of better goodness of fit, more precise parameter estimates, more identified significant factors, and improved predictive accuracy. The results of BZINB models indicate that the following factors are significantly related to the likelihood of truck involved crash occurrences: large truck annual average daily traffic (AADT), segment length, degree of horizontal curvature, terrain type, land use, median type, lane width, right side shoulder width, lighting condition, rutting depth (RD), and posted speed limits. Apart from that, passenger car AADT, lane number, and indicator for different speed limits are found to have statistical significant effects on the occurrences of car-truck crashes and international roughness index (IRI) is significant for the predictions of truck-only crashes.