自动闭塞区段短区间接近轨道电路的设计与研究

四显示自动闭塞区段,车站计算机联锁一般需要3个闭塞分区作为接近轨道,当两站之间距离较短,少于3个闭塞分区时,则需要对接近轨的逻辑电路进行特殊处理。以神头站至大新站短区间为例,介绍以大新站进站信号机至出站信号机之间作为神头站的1JG、大新站出站信号机至1LQG为神头站的2JG的特殊情况,详细分析接近轨道电路的原理,并对具体工程应用进行说明。     

高速铁路双块式无砟轨道路基地段结构设计与施工技术研究

为了提高双块式无砟轨道的设计和施工质量,首先对路基地段双块式无砟轨道道床板和支承层的功能定位进行分析,提出连续道床板和分块道床板两种结构设计方案的主要特点和设计要点,并对两种设计方案进行结构受力和配筋计算。然后从抗压强度、结构耐久性、疲劳强度、裂缝控制等要求研究道床板混凝土的强度等级,提出道床板混凝土强度采用C40是足够的,且强度不宜太高。最后结合目前双块式无砟轨道施工和运营经验,提出道床板和支承层在施工过程中应注意的一些问题。     

Influence of polygonal wear of railway wheels on the wheel set axle stress

The coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the flexible wheel set was developed to investigate the effects of polygonal wear on the dynamic stresses of the wheel set axle. In the model, the railway vehicle was modelled by the rigid multibody dynamics. The wheel set was established by the finite element method to analyse the high-frequency oscillation and dynamic stress of wheel set axle induced by the polygonal wear based on the modal stress recovery method. The slab track model was taken into account in which the rail was described by the Timoshenko beam and the three-dimensional solid finite element was employed to establish the concrete slab. Furthermore, the modal superposition method was adopted to calculate the dynamic response of the track. The wheel/rail normal forces and the tangent forces were, respectively, determined by the Hertz nonlinear contact theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins model. Using the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model, the dynamic stresses of wheel set axle with consideration of the ideal polygonal wear and measured polygonal wear were investigated. The results show that the amplitude of wheel/rail normal forces and the dynamic stress of wheel set axle increase as the vehicle speeds rise. Moreover, the impact loads induced by the polygonal wear could excite the resonance of wheel set axle. In the resonance region, the amplitude of the dynamic stress for the wheel set axle would increase considerably comparing with the normal conditions.     

CRTSⅡ型先导段无砟轨道底座板纵联施工技术

结合京沪高速铁路无砟轨道底座板纵联的实际,阐述了底座板纵联施工的工艺流程,探讨了底座板纵联的控制要点,以期提高底座板纵联的施工质量。     

The dynamic response of rail support

This research reviews principles behind the dynamic response of rail supports, and introduces a method of analysis to find the maximum response in a realistic setting. Assuming a time-dependent, moving mass with massive wheels is essential, because the ratio of the moving mass to the rail mass is significant. However, the dynamic response of the track is not affected by dynamic properties of the train other than its unsprung mass, because the natural frequencies of the train suspension and track are significantly different. A numerical method is developed to model the dynamic response based on these principles, and applied to the Korean urban transit. The dynamic response includes multiple peaks with a large amplitude range, creating noise while the wheel passes the support. The dynamic impact factor (DIF) for the rail support depends mainly on the stiffness and damping of the rail support. The DIF for the rail moment is below the code value, whether this value is based on numerical analysis or on-site measurements. However, our numerical analysis results in a DIF for support settlement that is greater than the code value, if the damping is less than 3%.     

CRTSⅢ型路基纵连轨道板制造技术及创新

成灌铁路采用了全新的CRTSⅢ型无砟轨道结构,在路基地段敷设了CRTSⅢ型路基纵连轨道板。介绍了CRTSⅢ型路基纵连轨道板的结构特点、二雏可调钢模技术、自动调整测量系统、生产工艺及检测方法,并总结了该种轨道板的主要创新点。     

双块式无砟轨道轨枕的优化设计研究

针对目前我国双块式无砟轨道轨枕在设计、生产、运输、铺设等过程中存在的一些问题进行探讨和分析，并在此基础上对双块式轨枕进行优化设计，以供我国双块式轨枕的设计作参考。     

ZPW-2000A监测子系统

根据实际应用的情况,介绍了ZPW-2000A监测子系统的结构和技术特点,并重点介绍采集设备的采集内容和采集处理器的功能.     

梁端位移对无砟轨道扣件系统的影响分析

针对采用小阻力扣件系统的无砟轨道,分析梁端转角、梁端悬臂长度、错台高度、坡道桥梁伸缩等因素对扣件系统的影响,其中扣件间距、坡道上桥梁伸缩的影响较小,而错台高度、梁端转角和胶垫刚度的影响较大,综合考虑竖向荷载、梁端转角、错台等主要因素对扣件系统的受力影响,从限制扣件上拔力不超过弹条扣压力的角度提出了不同胶垫刚度、不同错台高度情况下的梁端转角限值,其中单侧正转角限值大于对称转角限值,对称转角限值大于单侧负转角限值。扣件刚度越大、错台高度越高,梁端转角限值越小,不同的扣件设计参数将有不同的限值要求。     

青藏铁路无缝线路试验段轨道不平顺功率谱分析

以青藏铁路静态轨检车实测轨道不平顺数据为统计样本,基于样本平稳性检验,采用快速傅里叶变换方法进行样本空间的谱估计,并由MATLAB编程得到轨道不平顺谱密度。通过对比分析,发现青藏铁路无缝线路试验段建成1年多并通车近4个月以后,轨道高低、方向和轨距不平顺特征未发生明显改变,轨道状态基本稳定;试验段轨道状态良好,与我国一级干线轨道具有相似的平顺性特征;无缝线路轨道高低和方向2~4 m短波不平顺优于有缝线路轨道。