适用于车辆的旋转式磁流变阻尼器研究

提出一种旋转式磁流变阻尼器,旋转式磁流变部件(磁流变离合器)产生阻尼矩,前端整合的一套转换往复直线运动为阻尼盘片旋转运动的滚动螺旋机构将阻尼转矩变成阻尼器的可调阻尼力。实验和计算表明这种阻尼器能适用于汽车阻尼减振场合。     

异型钢独塔斜拉桥抗震性能分析

青海省西宁市西平大街异型钢独塔斜拉桥的结构、交通荷载较为复杂。为了保证该桥的抗震安全,使项目能够顺利进行,从桥梁空间动力模型建模、摩擦摆支座模拟、地震动输入方向3个方面进行分析,完成了桥梁的建模计算。结果表明：沿纵桥向输入地震动时,边塔的轴力和剪力远大于主塔,而沿横桥向输入地震动时,主塔的轴力、剪力和弯矩均大于边塔;选用的摩擦摆减隔震支座设计减隔震起始力为竖向承载力的10%,在E2强震作用下,支座进入减隔震摆动工作状态,有效延长了结构自振周期,实现了该桥减隔震设计;伸缩缝的设置应预留足够梁体位移量,以避免地震时梁体与桥台发生碰撞;桥台与主梁之间设置黏滞阻尼器,可有效控制梁体和桥塔的纵向位移,并起到减震耗能的作用。     

CFD理论黏性流场中三维振动水翼的非定常水动力性能(英文)

The motion of the fins and control surfaces of underwater vehicles in a fluid is an interesting and challenging research subject. Typically the effect of fin oscillations on the fluid flow around such a body is highly unsteady, generating vortices and requiring detailed analysis of fluid-structure interactions. An understanding of the complexities of such flows is of interest to engineers developing vehicles capable of high dynamic performance in their propulsion and maneuvering. In the present study, a CFD based RANS simulation of a 3-D fin body moving in a viscous fluid was developed. It investigated hydrodynamic performance by evaluating the hydrodynamic coefficients (lift, drag and moment) at two different oscillating frequencies. A parametric analysis of the factors that affect the hydrodynamic performance of the fin body was done, along with a comparison of results from experiments. The results of the simulation were found in close agreement with experimental results and this validated the simulation as an effective tool for evaluation of the unsteady hydrodynamic coefficients of 3-D fins. This work can be further be used for analysis of the stability and maneuverability of fin actuated underwater vehicles.     

钢结构景观人行桥梁高和铺装对人致振动和阻尼器设计的影响

以上海临港顶新科学家公园环形景观人行桥为例，详细分析了人行桥行人舒适度评估和质量调谐阻尼器（TMD）的设计过程。在跨径、梁高、桥面附属等外部景观条件的约束下，针对人行桥主梁梁高和桥面铺装厚度两方面的业主要求，对TMD的合理布置、数量的优化做了研究。总结归纳了人行振动计算和TMD的设计经验。