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Long term time domain analysis of the nominal stress for fatigue assessment of the tower and platform members of a three-column semi-submersible was performed by fully coupled time domain analyses in Simo-Riflex-AeroDyn. By combining the nominal stress ranges with stress concentration factors, hot spot stresses for fatigue damage calculation can be obtained. The aim of the study was to investigate the necessary simulation duration, number of random realisations and bin sizes for the discretisation of the joint wind and wave distribution. A total of 2316 3-h time domain simulations, were performed.In mild sea states with wind speeds between 7 and 9 m/s, the tower and pontoon experienced high fatigue damage due to resonance in the first bending frequency of the tower from the tower wake blade passing frequency (3P).Important fatigue effects seemed to be captured by 1 h simulations, and the sensitivity to number of random realisations was low when running simulations of more than 1 h. Fatigue damage for the tower base converged faster with simulation duration and number of random realisations than it did for the platform members.Bin sizes of 2 m/s for wind, 1 s for wave periods and 1 m for wave heights seemed to give acceptable estimates of total fatigue damage. It is, however, important that wind speeds that give coinciding 3P and tower resonance are included and that wave periods that give the largest pitch motion are included in the analysis. 相似文献
43.
随着风电行业的迅猛发展,对风能源的转化有了迫切需求,对能源转化系统的风电波动性适应提出了更高要求.氢气作为清洁的"新能源"成为消化弃风的最佳选择.利用调整各工艺参数的方法,研究传统水电解制氢装置在风电宽功率波动条件下的适应性,并探索相关解决方法.为水电解制氢装置的进一步改进提供支持,为微电网风电耦合制氢及氢能综合利用提供理论依据. 相似文献
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Temperature-controlled transport is needed to maintain the quality of products such as fresh and frozen foods and pharmaceuticals. Road transportation is responsible for a considerable part of global emissions. Temperature-controlled transportation exhausts even more emissions than ambient temperature transport because of the extra fuel requirements for cooling and because of leakage of refrigerant. The transportation sector is under pressure to improve both its environmental and economic performance. To explore opportunities to reach this goal, the Load-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem (LDVRP) model has been developed to optimize routing decisions taking into account fuel consumption and emissions related to the load of the vehicle. However, this model does not take refrigeration related emissions into account. We therefore propose an extension of the LDVRP model to optimize routing decisions and to account for refrigeration emissions in temperature-controlled transportation systems. This extended LDVRP model is applied in a case study in the Dutch frozen food industry. We show that taking the emissions caused by refrigeration in road transportation can result in different optimal routes and speeds compared with the LDVRP model and the standard Vehicle Routing Problem model. Moreover, taking the emissions caused by refrigeration into account improves the estimation of emissions related to temperature-controlled transportation. This model can help to reduce emissions of temperature-controlled road transportation. 相似文献
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以某主跨390 m的独塔流线型钢箱梁斜拉桥为工程依托,采用风洞试验与计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)相结合的方法对流线型钢箱梁涡激振动机理与气动控制措施进行研究。首先,采用几何缩尺比为1∶30的主梁节段模型进行主梁涡振性能与气动控制措施优化研究;其次,采用CFD方法对主梁涡振响应进行流固耦合计算,将Newmark-β算法嵌入ANSYS Fluent用户自定义函数(User Defined Functions,UDFs)实现主梁结构振动响应求解,同时结合动网格技术实现主梁断面流固耦合分析;并根据判断条件来检索箱梁壁面上的网格单元,以获得主梁断面振动过程中的表面压力,然后结合主梁结构振动响应、表面压力以及流场特征等对主梁涡激振动机理进行分析。结果表明:该桥主梁原设计方案存在涡激共振现象,将梁底检修车轨道内移120 cm可有效抑制主梁涡振响应;主梁涡激振动响应的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好;检修车轨道内移120 cm后主要改变了箱梁下表面平均压力系数分布特性,且箱梁表面各测点脉动压力卓越频率不一致,有效减小了主梁涡激振动响应;流线型箱梁靠近迎风侧的“被动区域”对结构涡振响应贡献较小,背风侧“驱动区域”发生周期性旋涡脱落是影响流线型箱梁涡振的主要因素。 相似文献
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轻型屋面钢檩条的竖向荷载、整体稳定性计算以及檩条与屋面梁、屋架的连接构造是设计的重要环节,本文结合规范和国家标准设计图的编制提出若干问题,供参考. 相似文献
49.
高墩大跨径连续刚构桥梁主墩横向抗风设计问题突出,多以增大主墩底部尺寸来解决,但变截面高墩容易造成施工不便和影响美观。对分幅桥梁,笔者认为可将左右幅0#块用外伸横隔板相连,双幅桥梁的主墩共同承担横向风荷载。以龙门大桥为例,用Midas建立单幅桥梁和双幅相连桥梁的两个模型,比较各自的内力和稳定性,再应用ANSYS对受力复杂的0#块及其外伸隔板作三维实体仿真分析。结果表明,双幅桥梁相连后可有效减少墩底内力,提高整体稳定性。 相似文献
50.
为了解决黄龙景区雪山梁隧道开挖过程中的涌水水源识别问题,结合黄龙景区雪山梁隧道的相关施工资料,依据已有的地质资料和涌突水预测,通过水分析化学实验,采用灰色理论计算方法研究不同水系之间的关联度;而后针对单一水源和混合水源分别进行试验和分析,得出雪山梁隧道出口段内渗漏水来源最可能为大气降水,关联度较高的还有淘金沟上游水系和隧道出口处水系;最后进行比对,得出隧道渗漏水主要来源是大气降水和淘金沟上游水体的结论,并依据现场资料及实地踏勘,验证了灰色理论分析结果的可靠性。 相似文献