Diffraction of oblique water waves by small uneven channel-bed in a two-layer fluid

Obliquely incident water wave scattering by an uneven channel-bed in the form of a small bottom undulation in a two-layer fluid is investigated within the frame work of three-dimensional linear water wave theory. The upper fluid is assumed to be bounded above by a rigid lid, while the lower one is bounded below by a bottom surface having a small deformation and the channel is unbounded in the horizontal directions. Assuming irrotational motion, perturbation technique is employed to calculate the first-order corrections to the velocity potentials in the two fluids by using Fourier transform approximately, and also to calculate the reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that the reflection coefficient is an oscillatory function of the ratio of twice the component of the wave number along x-axis and the ripple wave number. When this ratio approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and interface, and the reflection coefficient becomes a multiple of the number of ripples. High reflection of incident wave energy occurs if this number is large.     

Fully nonlinear simulation for fluid/structure impact: A review

This paper presents a review of the work on fluid/structure impact based on inviscid and imcompressible liquid and irrotational flow. The focus is on the velocity potential theory together with boundary element method （BEM）. Fully nonlinear boundary conditions are imposed on the unknown free surface and the wetted surface of the moving body. The review includes （1） vertical and oblique water entry of a body at constant or a prescribed varying speed, as well as free fall motion, （2） liquid droplets or column impact as well as wave impact on a body, （3） similarity solution of an expanding body. It covers two dimensional （2D）, axisymmetric and three dimensional （3D） cases. Key techniques used in the numerical simulation are outlined, including mesh generation on the multivalued free surface, the stretched coordinate system for expanding domain, the auxiliary function method for decoupling the mutual dependence of the pressure and the body motion, and treatment for the jet or the thin liquid film developed during impact.     

冲击载荷作用下中间轴承流体润滑性能研究

为准确了解冲击载荷作用下中间轴承润滑性能,以流体润滑理论为基础,建立冲击载荷作用下中间轴承流体润滑数值分析模型,考虑表面公差参数影响因素,采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,获得冲击载荷作用下的中间轴承油膜厚度、轴心轨迹等参数,对比分析得到冲击载荷作用下中间轴承润滑性能的影响。     

流体和结构参数对板-流体耦合振动的影响

利用典型板-流体-板结构的流体动压解析表达式,推导了计算刚性水槽内扁宽梁上流体力的表达式,用假设模态法计算了刚性槽中四跨梁在空气和轴向粘性流中的固有频率．结果表明：梁在空气中的1阶固有频率计算值与测试值的相对误差为1．7％,满足工程要求;在流体中的固有频率随流速增大而减小,最终趋于零,并随板长和宽度增加而减小;流体的动力粘度对梁的固有频率基本无影响．     

载重汽车油箱晃动对其传感器强度的分析

油的粘性较大,汽车在行驶过程中加速度的变化幅度也很大,在现有的试验手段中,对油箱内传感器受到的冲击力大小很难测定。通过CFD仿真的方法和有限元分析相结合,以流体计算软件计算出传感器受到的压力,分析油箱晃动对传感器产生了怎样的影响;并作为边界条件,计算材料强度是否符合要求,燃油的晃动是否会对传感器造成破坏。     

反应堆吊篮流致随机响应理论分析

讨论了吊篮结构流致振动的均方根响应。通过将流体力划分为简谐振动流体力和脉动流体两部分,结合结构有限元离散技术,建立了吊篮结构的流致随机响应不依赖于流体压力实验数据的纯理论分析方法。着重考查了平均流速、湍流强度及湍流尺度等几个主要参数对结构均方根值的影响。     

调车内燃机车用TK18B-57型涡轮增压器

介绍了TK18B-57型涡轮增压器的技术特点;得出了装用该型增压器的8ДМ-21/21型柴油机的试验结果;给出了柴油机流体特性及在所有工况下的参数变化图表.     

不同流体介质的空化热力学效应

为了分析不同流体介质的空化热力学效应,本文采用数值模拟的方法计算了不同温度的水体、液氮和液氢的空化流动.计算基于均相流模型,采用能较好描述流场非定常特性的FBM湍流模型和考虑热力学效应的修正空化模型,并在能量方程源项中考虑了空化的影响,数值模型和随温度不断更新的物质属性均通过软件二次开发引入.结果表明:对三种不同的流体介质水体、液氮和液氢,空化热力学效应影响依次增强,在同一流体介质中,流体介质的工作温度越接近物质临界点,空化的热力学效应越明显.热力学效应明显主要表现在:空穴长度的缩短程度更大,蒸汽含量降低较多,压降和温降增大.同时发现,流体介质的物质属性决定了热力学效应的影响程度,物质属性主要影响参数包括饱和蒸汽压、液汽密度比和热传导系数,饱和蒸汽压变化梯度增大,液汽密度比和热传导系数变低,上述三种物质属性的变化趋势,导致了该流体介质或者该工作温度下的空化热力学效应较强.