关于建设生态文明的若干思考——学习党的十七大报告的体会

环境是人类生存和发展的物质基础,胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大报告中提出建设生态文明,要求在全社会牢固树立生态文明观念,表明人类社会正在进入生态文明时代。建设生态文明是构建和谐世界的基础,在全社会牢固树立生态文明观念,既表明了尊重和汲取当代人类文明成果的科学态度和坚持马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质,也是对日益严峻的生态环境问题作出庄严承诺,展示中国在全球事务中负责任的东方大国形象和应有风范。     

工学结合背景下高职学生思想政治教育环境的有效构建

创造良好的育人环境是提高高职学生思想政治教育实效的关键所在。校企合作、工学结合背景下,合作企业介入成为重要的高职学生思想政治教育工作的施教主体,通过校企合作构建校企文化融合的校园文化,打造高职学生思想政治教育平台,形成学校与企业协同运作的高职学生思想政治教育和谐互动机制,发挥教育合力作用。     

Analysis of collapsibility of loess in real soaking environment and grading of soaking environmentEI北大核心

Research purposes: The analysis of the soaking condition and mechanism of the Loess under the real environment condition was made, the thicknesses of the saturated collapsible loess layers under most unfavorable natural and artificial environments were determined, and the soaking collapsible environments were graded according to the influence differences of the environment on the loess soaking. Research conclusions: The real collapsible thickness of loess depends on a variety of factors and the major factor is the soaking condition. Under the concrete soaking condition, the thickness of saturated collapsible loess is controlled by the precipitation, penetration of surface water and rising of ground water. The experience and calculation show the most soaking thicknesses under natural environment are obviously less than the thickness of the collapsible loess. By taking the soaking collapsible thickness as the basis, the construction cost and works can be much reduced. The calculation and analysis of the soaking thickness under natural environment presented in this paper can give a new method and thinking on valuation of the loess collapsibility and grading the soaking environment.     

环境与设备监控系统的故障检测和诊断技术

介绍城市轨道交通系统中环境与设备监控系统（BAS）的功能,对其系统结构和控制设备进行故障分析,从设备选型、硬件及软件设计等方面提出故障检测的措施和故障诊断的方案.     

Computer Based Simulation Maturation in Y2K

Introductionetcllneers,recent1.remotelydescribetheirproblemtoagenuinelyproductionsimulationenvironmentfromtheirlocalPC,2.submittheircomptltationaltaskstoapoolofcollaborativecomputerslocatedanywhereinthecountry,3.monitortheircomputationaltasksinteractively,then,4.examinetheirfinalreslllt8locallyfromremotelyavailablegraphicsutilities.ThisisexactlytheenvironmentthatPICMSSaim8toprovide.Todeliversuchcapabilities,thisprojectwillintegrateinnovativesoftwaredesign,computationa1mechanicstheoryandpara…     

ISM规则的管理思想和管理方法

《ISM规则》是由国际海事组织第18届大会通过的,是一个强制执行的规则.它提供了船舶安全管理、安全营运和防止污染的国际管理标准.文章研究了《ISM规则》的管理思想和管理方法.     

Time-based life-cycle assessment for environmental policymaking: Greenhouse gas reduction goals and public transit

As decision-makers increasingly embrace life-cycle assessment (LCA) and target transportation services for regional environmental goals, it becomes imperative that outcomes from changes to transportation infrastructure systems are accurately estimated. Greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction policies have created interest in better understanding how public transit systems reduce emissions. Yet the use of average emission factors (e.g., grams CO₂e per distance traveled) persists as the state-of-the-art masking the variations in emissions across time, and confounding the ability to accurately estimate the environmental effects from changes to transit infrastructure and travel behavior. An LCA is developed of the Expo light rail line and a competing car trip (in Los Angeles, California) that includes vehicle, infrastructure, and energy production processes, in addition to propulsion. When results are normalized per passenger kilometer traveled (PKT), life-cycle processes increase energy use and GHG emissions up to 83%, and up to 690% for smog and respiratory impact potentials. However, the use of a time-independent PKT normalization obfuscates a decision-maker’s ability to understand whether the deployment of a transit system reduces emissions below a future year policy target (e.g., 80% of 1990 emissions by 2050). The year-by-year marginal effects of the decision to deploy the Expo line are developed including reductions in automobile travel. The time-based marginal results provide clearer explanations for how environmental effects in a region change and the critical life-cycle processes that should be targeted to achieve policy targets. It shows when environmental impacts payback and how much reduction is achieved by a policy-specified future year.     

Railway transportation as a source of soil pollution

Surface soil (0–10 cm) samples from 60 sampling sites along the length of railway tracks on the territory of Srem (the western part of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, itself part of Serbia) were collected and analyzed for seven polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and ten heavy metals in order to see how the distance from the railroad affects the concentration of some organic and inorganic pollutants in the soil. Samples were taken at a distance of 0.03–4.19 km from the railway. For the soil extraction was used USEPA 3540S method. The extracts were purified on a silica-gel column (USEPA 3630C). The analysis of the extracts was performed by gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. PCBs were not detected only at two locations. Mean total concentration of PCBs for all other sampling locations was 0.0043 ppm dry weight (dw) with a range of 0.0005–0.0227 ppm dw. According to values of Nemerow pollution index Cu, Co, Zn and Ni were the most ubiquitous heavy metals in the area near railroad. Based on these results, it can be said that railway transport is a potential source of PCBs and some heavy metals.     

Air transport and high-speed rail competition: Environmental implications and mitigation strategies

We build a duopoly model to shed light on the environmental impact of HSR-air transport competition, capturing the effects of induced demand, schedule frequency and HSR speed. The net environmental effect can be negative since there is a the trade-off between the substitution effect – how many passengers using the HSR are shifted from air transport – and the traffic generation effect – how much new demand is generated by the HSR. We conduct a simulation study based on the London-Paris market where HSR has served 70% of the market. The introduction of HSR is detrimental to LAP, while it is beneficial to GHG emissions. HSR entry increases neither LAP nor GHG emissions when the ratio between HSR and air transport emissions is relatively low. Moreover, competition is more likely to be detrimental to the environment when the weight of the social welfare in HSR objective function is high. Since the magnitude of the environmental friendliness of HSR compared to air transport hinges on the mix of energy sources used to generate the electricity (which is heavily constrained by the country in which HSR operates), regulators should assess the implications of HSR entry taking into account the energy policy and mitigation strategies available to transport modes.     

Developing environmentally sustainable logistics: Exploring themes and challenges from a logistics service providers’ perspective

The purpose of this paper is to explore themes and challenges in developing environmentally sustainable logistical activities.The approach is explorative with a cross sectional design that takes advantage of ten case studies out of selected logistics service providers (LSPs) operating primarily in the Scandinavian countries.The findings illustrate the major themes by analyzing current and future activities in developing environmentally sustainable logistical activities. In addition, four categories of challenges are identified: customer priorities, managerial complexity, network imbalance, and technological and legislative uncertainties. It is concluded that there is a great need for a holistic perspective where LSPs and product owners together analyze and design future logistical setups.The suggested holistic and integrative model, building on a three-dimensional concurrent engineering framework, provides new opportunities for research. Further research is needed to improve the interrelationship between LSPs and their customers in the development of sustainable logistical solutions.This paper puts forward recommendations for the sustainable development of logistics by combining the results from the case studies with a review of related literature. This will be beneficial for managers and policy makers when they approach sustainable logistical challenges. The emergence and synthesis of themes and challenges are critical for a sustainable society.