三角网数模管理策略

分析认为不规则三角网数模及地面高程内插系统的关键是数模的管理策略 ,并据此提出了三重正方形网格索引的数据结构 ,保证了建模速度与数模规模的线性复杂度 ,内插速度与数模规模无关 ,适合于管理大型数模     

故障区段判断和隔离方法

本文简要介绍了配线自动化系统中故障区段判断和隔离方法的基本原理,并论述了该方法的实施步骤。微机综合保护测控装置的直接I/O功能,使得将该方法用于地铁供电系统中成为可能。     

Planktonic community structure and carbon cycling in the Arabian Sea as a result of monsoonal forcing: the application of a generic model

The Arabian Sea exhibits a complex pattern of biogeochemical and ecological dynamics, which vary both seasonally and spatially. These dynamics have been studied using a one-dimensional vertical hydrodynamic model coupled to a complex ecosystem model, simulating the annual cycle at three contrasting stations. These stations are characterised by seasonally upwelling, mixed-layer-deepening and a-seasonal oligotrophic conditions, respectively, and coincide with extensively measured stations on the two JGOFS ARABESQUE cruises in 1994. The model reproduces many spatial and temporal trends in production, biomass, physical and chemical properties, both qualitatively and quantitatively and so gives insight into the main mechanisms responsible for the biogeochemical and ecological complexity. Monsoonal systems are typified by classical food web dynamics, whilst intermonsoonal and oligotrophic systems are dominated by the microbial loop. The ecosystem model (ERSEM), developed for temperate regions, is found to be applicable to the Arabian Sea system with little reparameterisation. Differences in in-situ physical forcing are sufficient to recreate contrasting eutrophic and oligotrophic systems, although the lack of lateral terms are probably the greatest source of error in the model. Physics, nutrients, light and grazing are all shown to play a role in controlling production and community structure. Small-celled phytoplanktons are predicted to be dominant and sub-surface chlorophyll maxima are robust centers of production during intermonsoon periods. Analysis of carbon fluxes indicate that physically driven outgassing of CO₂ predominates in monsoonal upwelling systems but ecological activity may significantly moderate CO₂ outgassing in the Arabian Sea interior.     

船舶浮筏系统动力学特性的影响因素研究

在船舶浮筏隔振系统的动力学特性研究中，以往的刚体分析模型会在高频段造成很大误差，本文从基于有限元的弹性体模型出发，对隔振系统的多种方案进行了模拟激励下的响应分析，讨论了影响浮筏隔振性能的结构与材料因素，如隔振支承刚度与阻尼，筏体的刚与阻尼，浮筏基座刚度与阻尼等，通过船模实验验证了所建立的动力学模型，通过灵敏度分析得到振动传递率与各影响参数间的关系。     

南京长江第三大桥钢塔柱设计与加工

南京长江三桥钢混结合区置于索塔下横梁顶面。为避免涡激振动和驰振,通过10种切角方案和3种切角形式断面不同攻角情况下风洞试验对塔柱进行选型,并在塔端设置一组制振设备,以控制索塔架设过程中的振动。节段连接采用高强度螺栓。使用ANSYS程序进行结构有限元分析,对最不利的施工状态进行检算。在工厂制造板块和锚箱,在工地组焊钢塔柱节段,在桥位进行钢塔柱节段安装。通过焊接评定试验,确定焊接工艺和焊接顺序,采用大型数显端面加工落地铣镗床和精密测量设备,确保加工精度。     

土工格栅(塑料类)在良化大道加铺沥青路面工程中的应用

该文介绍了塑料类土工格栅具有抗拉强度高（大约是150-200tmpu）、摩擦系数大（0．8左右）、抗蠕变性好（超过120）、变形率小、耐久性强、施工方便等优点。对此,在道路工程中可用于新建沥青路面结构层、老路补强、加固软基、减少新老路基差异沉降、加筋路堤和挡墙等方面的施工,对抗疲劳开裂、耐高温车辙、减少反射裂缝等方面的能力有明显的帮助。     

超深长条形基坑立柱上浮规律及其对钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的影响

基坑开挖会造成立柱上浮,引起钢筋混凝土支撑的附加弯矩,严重的会造成支撑失稳。通过系统监测超深长条形基坑开挖过程中不同断面处地下连续墙和立柱上浮量,该文总结了基坑开挖过程中立柱上浮和规律,得到了影响基坑立柱上浮的三个因素：开挖深度、开挖速度和立柱位置。从而推导了立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩和立柱上浮力的计算方法。根据监测结果,计算了某基坑施工过程中立柱上浮造成的钢筋混凝土支撑附加弯矩的变化规律。     

高液限土在路堤填筑中的改良应用

综合处理应用高液限土进行公路建设,可以避免过大的增加工程造价及保证路基的强度和稳定性,结合广西等地区在这方面的实践情况,介绍了利用隔离排水、掺粗粒土、土石混填等方法综合改良高液限土进行路基填筑的经验,分析探讨其可行性,为今后相似情况下的设计或施工提供一定的借鉴。     

方格路网车辆路径在线选择模型及竞争分析

为分析城市方格路网遭遇突发性堵塞下的车辆路径选择问题,应用在线问题与竞争策略的方法建模,设计了2种在线路径选择竞争策略,即方向贪婪策略和多选择移动策略,计算了2种策略的竞争性能比。通过策略竞争分析得出:在发生突发性堵塞的情形下,方向贪婪策略下的费用为最优费用的3倍;利用多选择移动策略在对网络具有实际意义约束条件下的部分情形能够得到最优费用,且在最坏情形下的费用为最优费用的2倍;2种策略的竞争性能比优于以往研究给出的堵塞不可恢复问题竞争比的下界。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.