体外循环期间钙动态变化的研究

观察32例患者体外循环期间血浆及红细胞内钙的动态变化。目的在于揭示其变化规律，为更好的保护心肌提供新的措施和理论依据。结果：麻醉后体外循环前血浆钙较术前显著升高，体外循环开始显著下降；40min恢复至术前水平；停机时显著升高至停机8h。术前、中、后红细胞内钙无显著变化。体外循环期间钙变化与血液稀释、应激反应、预充液及心脏停跳液中含钙离子有关。高钙可导致心肌缺血及再灌注时大量钙进入心肌细胞，引起心肌细胞损伤。所以，体外循环期间，特别是复灌期适当降低钙浓度，对术中、后心肌功能恢复具有重要作用。     

开关磁阻电机最优化设计的研究

ＳＲＭ优化设计问题属于带多个约束条件的非线性规划问题，除变量的离散性外，约束条件众多且非线性程度高，目标函数是离散跳跃的，本文着重对ＳＲＭ最优化方法进行了研究，提出了一种改进的增广Ｌａｒｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法，与罚函数法相比，对复杂数学模型的优化具有明显的优越性。     

Multiphysic modelling of railway vehicles equipped with pneumatic suspensions

This article presents a multidisciplinary approach of railway pneumatic suspension modelling: both multibody and pneumatic aspects are taken into account. The work aims at obtaining a realistic model of the secondary suspension and coupling it with a multibody model of a train. Various components of the pneumatic circuit such as bellows, tanks, pipes and valves are taken into account. The article focuses on the bellow-pipe-tank subsystem for which several modelling approaches are presented and compared. Differences between differential and algebraic models are highlighted, and an application-dependent choice between them is suggested. A complete model of the pneumatic circuit is then obtained and coupled with a multibody model of the train. As a result, the behaviour of a suburban train equipped with a pneumatic secondary suspension is analysed, in particular undesired oscillating motions which affect the comfort. Topological modifications and improvements of the suspension are also investigated and discussed.     

基于AIS通信的船舶避碰多Agent决策支持系统的设计与实现

多Agent系统(Multi-Agent System,MAS)是计算机科学中比较新的一个分支,主要研究在逻辑上或物理上分离的多个主体之间进行协调的智能行为,最终实现问题求解。本文鉴于对分布式船舶避碰决策系统的需求,提出以互利和缓解整体碰撞危险局面为目标的多Agent避碰决策系统。并通过建立模型的方法在VC平台上实现了该设计。     

将触摸屏查询系统应用于医保患者实时费用核查的设计实践

本文重点介绍了采取新的思路将现有医院触摸屏查询系统扩展运用于住院医保患者自付费用的实时核查,并将运算结果进一步共享运用在医院信息系统(HIS)各个功能模块。     

小额支付系统的实现与处理流程

本文参考某省移动公司小额支付电子商务平台的实际项目,从工程项目的角度描述了业务功能和系统结构,并详细叙述了其中一种代表性的业务处理流程,为移动小额支付业务提供了完整的概要设计方案.     

舰载作战系统新一代网络技术发展探讨

着重分析了目前舰载作战系统的网络结构，指出了所存在的不足，介绍了目前较流行和成熟的商用网络传输体制，分析了今后新一代作战系统网络技术的发展趋势，提出了利用合适的成熟商用网络传输体制进行二次开发，并在此基础上构建开放式RPR弹性分组环网络，给出了网络拓扑结构。     

基于层次灰色模型的铁路技术创新绩效综合评价

运用技术创新基本理论,结合铁路技术创新实际,从效益(经济、社会)增长、市场状态(市场份额、市场营销)改善和创新主体素质(技术装备水平、管理水平)提高3个方面建立了评价铁路技术创新绩效的多级指标体系。将层次分析法(AHP)和灰色系统理论结合起来建立了层次灰色评价模型(HGM),运用该模型对铁路技术创新绩效分别从整体和分项进行了综合评价,得出:铁路技术创新绩效绩优度为“一般”,其主要原因在于铁路运输市场状态改善中市场份额扩大程度较低。实证分析结果表明:改进层次灰色评价法(层次灰色评价模型)为一种评价铁路技术创新绩效的有效方法。     

Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.