浅析现代有轨电车工程的景观要求

现代有轨电车系统以其舒适、环保、绿色且中等运量的特征日益赢得世界各国的关注。通过对法国波尔多有轨电车工程景观案例的分析研究,提出在国内新建有轨电车工程中景观设计对各专业的要求,同时提出景观设计的技术路线,以供现代有轨电车工程的景观设计参考。     

基于logistic回归分析的路段人行横道机动车让行研究

为探究道路交通条件对路段人行横道机动车让行的影响,通过无人机视频调查,采集了20处路段人行横道机动车通行过程数据,在对logistic模型应用条件进行检验的基础上,建立了路段人行横道机动车让行概率模型,并检验了模型的准确性。模型分析结果表明,安全间距、车速、监控、车道数、行人数量和行人位置对让行率具有显著影响;通过增设监控和行人中央驻足区可分别提高让行率为原来的3.700倍和4.339倍,当车道数大于4时,即使采取监控措施让行率仍将小于30%,应采用信号控制。     

码头系泊船舶缆绳线力的混沌解法

码头系泊船舶缆绳张力的理论计算对于缆绳的选取、系泊设备的设计、系泊方式、缆绳预紧力的确定,以及船级社规范的制订都有着重要的指导意义。文中对小波浪水域码头系泊船舶缆绳张力的计算建立了数学模型,引入混沌优化的方法对非线性系泊方程组进行了求解,其结果与实验结果对比有较好的一致性。     

高校物业管理的难点及解决对策

高校后勤实行社会化改革后,管理模式已由福利型转向物业型。做好高校物业管理工作,要依据现代物业管理企业管理理念并结合高校的特点,开拓物业管理服务市场,适度引入社会力量参与高校的物业管理。     

Logistic modeling of the equilibrium speed-density relationship

The fundamental diagram, as the graphical representation of the relationships among traffic flow, speed, and density, has been the foundation of traffic flow theory and transportation engineering. Seventy-five years after the seminal Greenshields model, a variety of models have been proposed to mathematically represent the speed-density relationship which underlies the fundamental diagram. Observed in these models was a clear path toward two competing goals: mathematical elegance and empirical accuracy. As the latest development of such a pursuit, this paper presents a family of speed-density models with varying numbers of parameters. All of these models perform satisfactorily and have physically meaningful parameters. In addition, speed variation with traffic density is accounted for; this enables statistical approaches to traffic flow analysis. The results of this paper not only improve our understanding of traffic flow but also provide a sound basis for transportation engineering studies.