铺板连接结构减振设计分析

为控制机械振动向船体结构传递,基于不均质结构振动隔离原理,对铺板连接结构进行减振设计。采用有限元方法建立各设计方案的计算模型,进行激励源在铺板不同位置工况下的动响应分析,对比各方案的减振效果并开展缩比模型试验。分析结果表明,U形连接结构对抑制振动从铺板向圆柱壳体传递效果较好;适当减小连接板厚度,减振效果呈增加的趋势。缩比模型测试结果显示,U形连接结构在2 Hz～4 kHz频段有大于4dB的减振效果,仿真计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

采用改进真空预压技术加固软土地基的试验研究

通过改进后的真空预压技术与传统"砂垫层+塑料排水板"工艺的对比试验,研究在软基处理工程中采用"无砂直连"和变孔径滤膜排水板技术的加固效果,并在试验成果的基础上分析改进技术的特点和工作机理。采用"无砂直连"技术可减少真空度损失,选择合适孔径的滤膜排水板可减少滤膜的淤堵,这些技术改进均有利于软土地基的排水固结。     

浅埋盾构隧道联络通道明挖施工

西安市轨道交通二号线北客站—北苑站盾构区间1#联络通道现场处在西铜高速、地铁二号线北客站、铁路北客站地下停车场施工等几处作业区的交叉地带,为确保亚洲最大的铁路航空港西安新客站按时开通运营,结合西安市轨道交通二号线北客站—北苑站明挖联络通道施工技术方案,对浅覆土盾构隧道联络通道明挖施工进行研究,总结了明挖联络通道施工中的关键技术和施工组织管理等方面的经验,以期为类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

芹口隧道桥隧相连结构施工技术

为解决山区铁路客运专线桥隧相连结构高边坡的施工安全问题,主要从施工方面对合福铁路客运专线芹口隧道出口桥隧相连结构进行研究,通过分析施工组织中的重点、采取的技术措施,总结经验教训如下:1)在桥隧相连结构设计时,应充分考虑施工过程的滞后性;2)施工组织各工序前后步骤必须严密。     

Flexible riser-bend stiffener top connection analytical model with I-tube

The flexible riser top connection to the floating unit is a critical region considering extreme loading and fatigue lifetime assessment and is generally protected by a bend stiffener to limit the curvature in this region. The top connection usually interface the floating unit with two main configurations: i) end-fitting and bend stiffener directly connected to a riser balcony or ii) riser connected to the floating unit in the end of an I-tube, which reduces the end-fitting bending loading, and bend stiffener assembled to a bellmouth with a given inclination in relation to the I-tube longitudinal axis. The traditional modeling approach considers the riser/bend stiffener system attached to the floating unit, representative of the first configuration. A more realistic modeling approach, capturing the complex interactions of flexible riser/bend stiffener with I-tube interface can be employed for preliminary assessment with less conservatism. In this work, a large deflection analytical beam model is developed for the riser top connection with I-tube considering the bellmouth transition region with a straight rigid surface followed by a curved section. The riser follows a nonlinear bending behavior described by a bilinear moment vs curvature function and the bend stiffener polyurethane material exhibits nonlinear elastic symmetric response represented by a power law function. It is assumed that there is no gap between the riser and the bend stiffener and the riser is fixed in the end-fitting position. The mathematical formulation of the statically indeterminate system results in three systems of coupled differential equations combined with the corresponding multipoint boundary conditions to be numerically solved by an iterative procedure. A case study is carried out with a 7” flexible riser protected by a bend stiffener connected to an inclined I-tube bellmouth. The system is subjected to extreme loading conditions and the influence of the sleeve shape and I-tube length on the riser curvature distribution, including the end-fitting position, and contact forces between the riser/sleeve and riser/bend stiffener sections are assessed.     

港口系统设备钢轨连接技术

港口系统设备一般外型尺寸和质量较大，多采用截面积较大的起重机钢轨作为行走轨道。根据港口系统设备使用特点和工程施工现场条件，结合码头和堆场结构，借鉴轻轨和重轨的无缝连接技术，对各种焊接工艺进行比较，分析钢轨的材料组成和焊接过程内部组织变化，推荐一种保证设备使用安全和操作人员舒适度、连接质量稳定、便于维护、操作简便、满足港口系统设备钢轨安装现场要求的连接方法和工艺,有助于实现工期目标，可推广应用于矿山、港口、电厂、码头及堆场等大质量机车或起重设备的钢轨连接。     

Research on the pipeline walking caused by cyclic increasing soil friction for free deep-sea submarine pipelines laid on even seabed

Pipelines are important to offshore oil and gas development, but suffers from the pipeline walking phenomenon due to cyclic temperature variations—where large axial walking distances threaten the safety of pipeline systems. Current research indicates that pipeline walking is triggered by steel catenary riser (SCR) tension, seabed slopes, or thermal transients. This paper proposes a new driving mechanism for the pipeline walking phenomenon, involving cyclic hardening soil strength. The finite element analysis method was adopted to analyse the soil friction difference induced walking phenomenon, and the influence of key parameters on the gain in soil friction on walking distance was studied. Pipeline walking distances under different drainage conditions in the heating and cooling processes were also calculated, and the impact of the degree of drainage in the heating process was determined. To better understand the new pipeline walking mechanism, theoretical analysis of the walking behaviour under different cyclic soil friction conditions was carried out. Analytical solutions for estimating the pipeline walking distance were also provided, based on the simplified theoretical analysis.     

邻近既有污水管道新建接驳井与原管封堵技术研究

以某车站基坑范围内存在一大直径污水管道为背景,研究横跨基坑污水管道改迁技术。现状工作井内不具备潜水作业条件,且无法实施临排,其接驳施工难度极大,常规的迁改技术不能满足现场需求。经研究,通过采用在现状污水管道工作井旁新建工作井、在新建污水管道内设置临时闸板、合理选择上下游洞门破除时机及破除方式、现状污水工作井内安装临时闸板等方法,顺利完成了污水管道改迁中新管接驳与原管道封堵施工,综合效益显著。同时,也可为类似工程施工提供参考。     

浅谈新改建公路养护介入及养护

转变养护理念,实行养护介入,健全移交制度,加大日常养护力度,实现公路寿命全周期使用,通过路域范围内脏、乱、差的治理,美化路域环境,实现畅、安、舒、美的养护目标。     

改善高速公路沥青路面使用性能的途径与方法

从高速公路路面的主要使用性能入手,对沥青路面破坏的主要原因、沥青、集料材料的选择、面层结构的选定进行了系统分析,并且介绍了改善沥青混合料路用性能的几种新型路面结构及新型高性能沥青混凝土的发展方向.