三维地面模型测量技术在水运工程中的应用

码头、航道等水运工程的三维设计、BIM设计需要更精细的、直观的、全覆盖的三维地面模型。利用多波束测深技术、无人机航测技术和三维激光扫描技术采集高精度的测量点云数据,基于AutoCAD、Civil 3D等软件平台,建立高精度、直观的三维地面模型的技术方案,结合工程实例进行论证分析。结果表明,从陆域到水域再到局部重点建构筑物三维测量内外业技术解决方案合理、效果显著,能较好地满足三维设计、BIM设计等要求,具有较高的应用和参考价值。     

车辆牌照信息调查法在公路OD调查中的应用

分析停车问询调查法和车辆牌照信息调查法在公路OD调查中的优缺点,结合浙江省两次全省公路OD调查的实际经验,指出公路OD调查自动化和常态化的发展方向.     

Enhancing stated preference surveys in transportation research: the contribution of geographic information systems

In this paper we argue that visualization, data management and computational capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) can assist transportation stated preference research in capturing the contextual complexity of many transportation decision environments by providing respondents with maps and other spatial and non-spatial information in graphical form that enhance respondents' understanding of decision scenarios. We explore the multiple inherent contributions of GIS to transportation stated preference data collection and propose a framework for a GIS-based stated preference survey instrument. We also present the design concepts of two survey prototypes and their GIS implementation for a sample travel mode choice problem.     

兰州市五人制足球运动开展现状调查分析

本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法对兰州市五人制足球运动的开展规模、教练员情况、场地设施、社会参与人群状况等问题进行调查分析,提出了针对性建议,旨在为进一步推动兰州市五人制足球的健康快速发展,同时促进兰州市足球运动的普及与提高尽一份力。     

Evolution of the household vehicle fleet: Anticipating fleet composition, PHEV adoption and GHG emissions in Austin, Texas

In today’s world of volatile fuel prices and climate concerns, there is little study on the relationship between vehicle ownership patterns and attitudes toward vehicle cost (including fuel prices and feebates) and vehicle technologies. This work provides new data on ownership decisions and owner preferences under various scenarios, coupled with calibrated models to microsimulate Austin’s personal-fleet evolution.Opinion survey results suggest that most Austinites (63%, population-corrected share) support a feebate policy to favor more fuel efficient vehicles. Top purchase criteria are price, type/class, and fuel economy. Most (56%) respondents also indicated that they would consider purchasing a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) if it were to cost $6000 more than its conventional, gasoline-powered counterpart. And many respond strongly to signals on the external (health and climate) costs of a vehicle’s emissions, more strongly than they respond to information on fuel cost savings.Twenty five-year simulations of Austin’s household vehicle fleet suggest that, under all scenarios modeled, Austin’s vehicle usage levels (measured in total vehicle miles traveled or VMT) are predicted to increase overall, along with average vehicle ownership levels (both per household and per capita). Under a feebate, HEVs, PHEVs and Smart Cars are estimated to represent 25% of the fleet’s VMT by simulation year 25; this scenario is predicted to raise total regional VMT slightly (just 2.32%, by simulation year 25), relative to the trend scenario, while reducing CO₂ emissions only slightly (by 5.62%, relative to trend). Doubling the trend-case gas price to $5/gallon is simulated to reduce the year-25 vehicle use levels by 24% and CO₂ emissions by 30% (relative to trend).Two- and three-vehicle households are simulated to be the highest adopters of HEVs and PHEVs across all scenarios. The combined share of vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and cross-over utility vehicles (CUVs) is lowest under the feebate scenario, at 35% (versus 47% in Austin’s current household fleet). Feebate-policy receipts are forecasted to exceed rebates in each simulation year.In the longer term, gas price dynamics, tax incentives, feebates and purchase prices along with new technologies, government-industry partnerships, and more accurate information on range and recharging times (which increase customer confidence in EV technologies) should have added effects on energy dependence and greenhouse gas emissions.     

混凝土箱梁钢筋保护层厚度问题研究

为了了解目前我国预应力混凝土连续箱梁的钢筋保护层厚度的实际情况,对结构的计算检验提供参考,以对预应力混凝土连续箱梁的调查为工程背景,采用现场调查方法对箱梁钢筋保护层厚度问题进行了研究。调查研究得到了混凝土箱梁桥钢筋保护层超标数量在箱梁横截面上的概率分布,并得出了不同施工方法对箱梁钢筋保护层厚度的影响。     

ATR技术在杭州湾跨海大桥跨海三角高程测量中的应用

跨海高程控制测量是现代大型桥梁工程测量的难点,结合杭州湾跨海大桥施工高程测量控制网的建立,以ATR技术为硬件基础,介绍ATR三角高程测量的具体实施方法。经实测数据分析,采用ATR三角高程测量,在多项精度指标上均达到了国家三等水准测量的要求。     

润扬大桥悬索桥全站仪法挠度变形观测

为科学评价桥梁结构体系的实际使用性能,大型桥梁竣工验收时必须进行静载试验。针对润扬大桥悬索桥静载试验工程项目,研究了利用全站仪进行桥梁挠度变形观测的方法。论文介绍了全站仪法测量桥梁挠度的原理和计算公式,并对全站仪法观测桥梁挠度变形值的测量精度进行了分析。通过到润扬大桥实地踏勘,制订了全站仪法挠度变形观测的具体方案。通过对全站仪实测数据和理论计算数据的比较和分析,证明了全站仪法大型桥梁挠度变形测量结果可靠,观测效率高。     

铁路勘测设计一体化站前专业间接口系统探讨

文章在分析铁路勘测设计现状的基础上，阐述了解决勘测设计一体化的中间环节，即站前专业间接口系统的重要性，提出了该系统的运行模式、实现方案，探讨了必须解决的技术难点，经实际运作证明该系统是可行的。